Harden release artifact verification

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -15,8 +15,14 @@ jobs:
       - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
       - name: Format check
         run: cargo fmt -- --check
+      - name: Shell syntax check
+        run: sh -n install.sh scripts/*.sh
+      - name: Clippy
+        run: cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
       - name: Test
-        run: cargo test
+        run: cargo test --all-targets
+      - name: TUI harness
+        run: sh scripts/tui-harness.sh
       - name: Build release
         run: cargo build --release
       - name: Docker SSH benchmark gate
@@ -86,6 +92,39 @@ jobs:
             target/dosh-release/dosh-*
             !target/dosh-release/stage/**
 
+  publish-gitea-release:
+    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+    needs: package-release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      GITEA_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITEA_TOKEN }}
+      GITEA_URL: ${{ secrets.GITEA_URL || 'https://git.palav.dev' }}
+      GITEA_REPO: ${{ secrets.GITEA_REPO || 'Palav/dosh' }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          pattern: dosh-*
+          path: target/dosh-release
+          merge-multiple: true
+      - name: Verify release artifacts
+        run: sh scripts/verify-release-artifacts.sh
+      - name: Skip Gitea upload without token
+        if: env.GITEA_TOKEN == ''
+        run: echo "GITEA_TOKEN secret is not configured; release artifacts were verified but not uploaded."
+      - name: Upload Gitea release assets
+        if: env.GITEA_TOKEN != ''
+        run: |
+          set -eu
+          case "$GITHUB_REF" in
+            refs/tags/*) tag="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" ;;
+            *)
+              version="$(sed -n 's/^version = "\(.*\)"/\1/p' Cargo.toml | sed -n '1p')"
+              tag="v$version"
+              ;;
+          esac
+          scripts/upload-gitea-release.sh "$tag"
+
   remote-bench:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 /target/
 **/*.rs.bk
 .DS_Store
+vscode-extension/*.vsix

Cargo.lock

@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dosh"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "1.0.0-rc42"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "base64",
@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossterm",
  "dirs",
  "ed25519-dalek",
+ "filetime",
  "hkdf",
  "hmac",
  "libc",
@@ -577,6 +578,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "filetime"
+version = "0.2.29"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c287a33c7f0a620c38e641e7f60827713987b3c0f26e8ddc9462cc69cf75759"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "foldhash"
 version = "0.1.5"

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "dosh"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "1.0.0-rc42"
 edition = "2024"
 license = "MIT"
 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
 crossterm = "0.28"
 dirs = "5.0"
 ed25519-dalek = "2.1"
+filetime = "0.2"
 hkdf = "0.12"
 hmac = "0.12"
 libc = "0.2"

Makefile

@@ -1,14 +1,45 @@
-.PHONY: build test fmt install package-release package-release-linux package-release-windows publish-release bench-report bench-local bench-local-json bench-docker-ssh bench-docker-mosh fuzz-smoke fuzz-deep soak-local tui-harness
+.PHONY: build test fmt clippy release-check 1.0-check reconnect-check hostile-network-check persistence-check package-check install package-release package-release-linux package-release-windows publish-release bench-report bench-local bench-local-json bench-docker-ssh bench-docker-mosh fuzz-smoke fuzz-deep soak-local tui-harness
 
 build:
 	cargo build --release
 
 test:
-	cargo test
+	cargo test --all-targets
 
 fmt:
 	cargo fmt
 
+clippy:
+	cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
+
+release-check:
+	cargo fmt --check
+	sh -n install.sh scripts/*.sh
+	cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
+	cargo test --all-targets
+	$(MAKE) tui-harness
+
+1.0-check: release-check reconnect-check hostile-network-check persistence-check package-check
+
+reconnect-check:
+	cargo test --test integration_smoke resume_updates_udp_endpoint_for_roaming -- --nocapture
+	DOSH_SOAK_SECONDS=$${DOSH_SOAK_SECONDS:-1800} cargo test --test integration_smoke sleep_roaming_soak_30m -- --ignored --nocapture
+
+hostile-network-check:
+	cargo test --test hostile_network -- --nocapture
+	DOSH_BADNET_SOAK_SECONDS=$${DOSH_BADNET_SOAK_SECONDS:-1800} cargo test --test hostile_network bad_network_tui_work_soak_30m -- --ignored --nocapture
+
+persistence-check:
+	cargo test --test integration_smoke session_survives_server_restart_same_shell_and_screen -- --nocapture
+	cargo test --test integration_smoke multiple_persistent_named_sessions_survive_restart_independently -- --nocapture
+
+package-check:
+	$(MAKE) package-release-linux
+	$(MAKE) package-release-windows
+	sh scripts/verify-release-artifacts.sh \
+		target/dosh-release/dosh-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \
+		target/dosh-release/dosh-windows-x86_64.zip
+
 install:
 	sh install.sh --from-current
 

README.md

@@ -1,32 +1,31 @@
 # Dosh
 
-Dosh is an encrypted remote terminal for fast reconnecting shells. It is meant
+Dosh is an encrypted remote terminal for fast reconnecting shells.
-to replace Mosh and day-to-day interactive SSH sessions.
 
-It runs a `dosh-server` on the remote machine and a `dosh` client locally. The
+It runs a `dosh-server` on a Unix-like host and a `dosh` client on macOS,
-first setup can use SSH. After that, Dosh can attach over encrypted UDP with
+Linux, or Windows. Setup can use SSH, then Dosh connects over encrypted UDP,
-cached credentials, keep terminal sessions alive, reconnect after network
+keeps sessions alive across disconnects, supports terminal apps, and can carry
-changes, and forward TCP ports.
+TCP forwarding, file copy, and VS Code Remote-SSH streams.
 
 ## Support
 
 - Client: macOS, Linux, Windows
-- Server: Unix-like systems with PTYs
+- Server: Linux and other Unix-like systems with PTYs
+- Default UDP port: `50000`
 - Windows: client only
-- UDP port: one configured server port, default `50000`
 
-Dosh is not an SCP/SFTP client and does not implement X11 forwarding. Windows
+Dosh is meant to replace Mosh and everyday interactive SSH sessions. It does
-is client-only.
+not currently include SFTP, X11 forwarding, or a Windows server.
 
 ## Install
 
-Server and client on Unix/macOS:
+Unix/macOS server and client:
 
 ```sh
 curl -fsSL https://git.palav.dev/Palav/dosh/raw/branch/main/install.sh | sh -s -- both --repo https://git.palav.dev/Palav/dosh.git --port 50000
 ```
 
-Client only on Unix/macOS:
+Unix/macOS client only:
 
 ```sh
 curl -fsSL https://git.palav.dev/Palav/dosh/raw/branch/main/install.sh | sh -s -- client --repo https://git.palav.dev/Palav/dosh.git
@@ -38,30 +37,75 @@ Windows client:
 irm https://git.palav.dev/Palav/dosh/raw/branch/main/install.ps1 | iex
 ```
 
-## Commands
+## Use
 
 ```sh
-dosh setup HOST          # import SSH config and trust the Dosh host key
+dosh setup HOST
-dosh HOST                # connect
+dosh HOST
-dosh HOST COMMAND        # connect and run a command
+dosh HOST COMMAND
-dosh update              # update Dosh
+dosh update
-dosh status HOST         # show remote tmux sessions and Dosh service status
+dosh update --client|--server|--both
-dosh restart HOST        # restart dosh-server and show service status
-dosh doctor HOST         # check config and connectivity
-dosh recover HOST        # clear cached attach state and re-check
 ```
 
-Examples:
+Useful commands:
 
 ```sh
-dosh palav
+dosh exec HOST COMMAND
-dosh palav tm
+dosh cp SRC DST
-dosh forward palav -L 8080:127.0.0.1:80
+dosh ls host:path
-dosh forward palav -D 1080
+dosh cat host:path
-dosh forward palav -R 2222:127.0.0.1:22
+dosh mkdir host:path
+dosh rm [-r] host:path
+dosh forward HOST -L 8080:127.0.0.1:80
+dosh forward HOST -D 1080
+dosh forward HOST -R 2222:127.0.0.1:22
+dosh status HOST
+dosh doctor HOST
+dosh recover HOST
+dosh restart HOST
 ```
 
-Agent forwarding is opt-in with `-A` and must be enabled on the server.
+Agent forwarding is opt-in with `-A` and must also be enabled on the server.
+File copy must be enabled by the server config.
+
+## Tracing
+
+For terminal/reconnect bugs, run a client with:
+
+```sh
+dosh trace HOST
+```
+
+The client log path is printed before the session starts. To choose it:
+
+```sh
+dosh trace --client-log /tmp/dosh-client.log HOST
+```
+
+Summarize collected traces with:
+
+```sh
+dosh trace report HOST --client-log /tmp/dosh-client.log
+```
+
+When `HOST` is given, Dosh fetches `/tmp/dosh-server.log` over SSH before
+building the report. Set `DOSH_TRACE=/tmp/dosh-server.log` on `dosh-server` for
+matching server events. Reports default to the latest traced client/server
+process run; add `--all-runs` to include older appended log entries. Trace byte
+prefixes are enabled for `dosh trace`, so use it only for short reproductions.
+
+## VS Code
+
+Dosh can carry VS Code Remote-SSH through its transport:
+
+```sh
+dosh vscode setup HOST
+dosh vscode HOST /remote/path
+```
+
+This creates a managed SSH config entry using `ProxyCommand dosh proxy-stdio`.
+VS Code still uses Remote-SSH and its normal remote server; Dosh carries the
+SSH byte stream.
 
 ## Config
 
@@ -75,8 +119,35 @@ Common client settings:
 
 ```toml
 default_session = "new"
-auth_preference = "native,ssh"
 predict = true
 cache_attach_tickets = true
 disconnect_status = true
 ```
+
+Example host entry:
+
+```toml
+[prod]
+ssh = "prod"
+ssh_config = "prod" # OpenSSH alias for IdentityFile, ProxyJump, SendEnv, etc.
+dosh_host = "prod.example.com"
+port = 50000
+```
+
+`ProxyJump` and `ProxyCommand` can be used for SSH setup, but the Dosh UDP
+endpoint still has to be reachable directly from the client. Set `dosh_host` to
+the reachable UDP hostname or IP when it differs from the SSH alias target.
+
+## Rust Library
+
+Dosh exposes a Rust transport for encrypted, reconnecting application streams.
+Use `dosh::client::DoshClient` and `dosh::server::DoshServer` for the normal
+native-auth path. Use `dosh::transport::DoshTransport` only when you already
+own session setup and authentication.
+
+Runnable examples:
+
+```text
+examples/sdk_echo_client.rs
+examples/sdk_echo_server.rs
+```

build.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::env;
 use std::process::Command;
 
 fn git(args: &[&str]) -> Option<String> {
@@ -12,14 +13,29 @@ fn git(args: &[&str]) -> Option<String> {
 fn main() {
     println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=.git/HEAD");
     println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=.git/index");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=DOSH_BUILD_GIT_HASH");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=DOSH_BUILD_COMMIT_DATE");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=DOSH_BUILD_GIT_DIRTY");
 
-    let hash = git(&["rev-parse", "--short=12", "HEAD"]).unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".into());
+    let hash = env::var("DOSH_BUILD_GIT_HASH")
-    let date = git(&["show", "-s", "--format=%cs", "HEAD"]).unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".into());
+        .ok()
-    let dirty = Command::new("git")
+        .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
-        .args(["diff", "--quiet", "--ignore-submodules", "--"])
+        .or_else(|| git(&["rev-parse", "--short=12", "HEAD"]))
-        .status()
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".into());
-        .map(|status| if status.success() { "" } else { "+dirty" })
+    let date = env::var("DOSH_BUILD_COMMIT_DATE")
-        .unwrap_or("");
+        .ok()
+        .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+        .or_else(|| git(&["show", "-s", "--format=%cs", "HEAD"]))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".into());
+    let dirty = match env::var("DOSH_BUILD_GIT_DIRTY").ok().as_deref() {
+        Some("1" | "true" | "yes" | "+dirty") => "+dirty",
+        Some(_) => "",
+        None => Command::new("git")
+            .args(["diff", "--quiet", "--ignore-submodules", "--"])
+            .status()
+            .map(|status| if status.success() { "" } else { "+dirty" })
+            .unwrap_or(""),
+    };
 
     println!("cargo:rustc-env=DOSH_GIT_HASH={hash}{dirty}");
     println!("cargo:rustc-env=DOSH_COMMIT_DATE={date}");

examples/sdk_echo_client.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use anyhow::{Result, bail};
+use dosh::client::DoshClient;
+use dosh::transport::{SessionEvent, TransportEvent};
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let mut args = std::env::args().skip(1);
+    let host = args.next().unwrap_or_else(|| "server".to_string());
+    let message = args.collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ");
+    let message = if message.is_empty() {
+        "hello from dosh".to_string()
+    } else {
+        message
+    };
+
+    let client = DoshClient::load()?;
+    let mut transport = client
+        .connect(host)
+        .service("echo")
+        .connect()
+        .await?
+        .into_transport();
+    let stream = transport.open_service("echo").await?;
+
+    loop {
+        match transport.recv().await? {
+            SessionEvent::Stream(TransportEvent::OpenOk { stream_id, .. })
+                if stream_id == stream =>
+            {
+                transport.send(stream, message.as_bytes().to_vec()).await?;
+            }
+            SessionEvent::Stream(TransportEvent::Data(data)) if data.stream_id == stream => {
+                for chunk in data.chunks {
+                    print!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&chunk));
+                }
+                println!();
+                transport.close(stream).await?;
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            SessionEvent::Stream(TransportEvent::OpenReject { reason, .. }) => {
+                bail!("server rejected echo stream: {reason}");
+            }
+            SessionEvent::Stream(_)
+            | SessionEvent::Ping
+            | SessionEvent::Pong
+            | SessionEvent::Ignored => {}
+        }
+        transport.maintenance().await?;
+    }
+}

examples/sdk_echo_server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use dosh::server::{DoshServer, DoshServerConfig, DoshServerEvent};
+use dosh::transport::{SessionEvent, TransportEvent};
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let config = DoshServerConfig::default().service("echo")?;
+    let mut server = DoshServer::bind(config).await?;
+    eprintln!("listening on {}", server.local_addr()?);
+
+    loop {
+        match server.recv().await? {
+            DoshServerEvent::Accepted(client) => {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "accepted user={} session={} conn={:?}",
+                    client.user, client.session, client.conn_id
+                );
+            }
+            DoshServerEvent::Session {
+                conn_id,
+                event: SessionEvent::Stream(TransportEvent::Open(open)),
+            } => {
+                server.accept_stream(conn_id, open.stream_id).await?;
+            }
+            DoshServerEvent::Session {
+                conn_id,
+                event: SessionEvent::Stream(TransportEvent::Data(data)),
+            } => {
+                for chunk in data.chunks {
+                    server.send(conn_id, data.stream_id, chunk).await?;
+                }
+            }
+            DoshServerEvent::Session { .. } | DoshServerEvent::Ignored => {}
+        }
+        server.maintenance().await?;
+    }
+}

install.ps1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 param(
     [ValidateSet("client")]
     [string]$Role = $(if ($env:DOSH_ROLE) { $env:DOSH_ROLE } else { "client" }),
-    [string]$Repo = $env:DOSH_REPO,
+    [string]$Repo = $(if ($env:DOSH_REPO) { $env:DOSH_REPO } else { "https://git.palav.dev/Palav/dosh.git" }),
     [string]$Server = $env:DOSH_SERVER,
     [string]$DoshHost = $(if ($env:DOSH_HOST) { $env:DOSH_HOST } else { $env:DOSH_DOSH_HOST }),
     [int]$Port = $(if ($env:DOSH_PORT) { [int]$env:DOSH_PORT } else { 50000 }),
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ param(
     [string]$BinaryBase = $env:DOSH_BINARY_BASE,
     [string]$BinaryName = $env:DOSH_BINARY_NAME,
     [string]$BinaryVersion = $(if ($env:DOSH_BINARY_VERSION) { $env:DOSH_BINARY_VERSION } else { "latest" }),
+    [string]$UpdateCache = $(if ($env:DOSH_UPDATE_CACHE) { $env:DOSH_UPDATE_CACHE } else { Join-Path $HOME ".cache\dosh\source" }),
     [switch]$BinaryRequired = $($env:DOSH_BINARY_REQUIRED -and $env:DOSH_BINARY_REQUIRED -ne "0"),
     [switch]$ForceConfig
 )
@@ -100,14 +101,127 @@ function Release-LatestTagDownloadUrl {
     return $null
 }
 
+function Version-Core($Value) {
+    $base = $Value.TrimStart("v").Split("+")[0]
+    $base.Split("-")[0]
+}
+
+function Version-Prerelease($Value) {
+    $base = $Value.TrimStart("v").Split("+")[0]
+    $dash = $base.IndexOf("-")
+    if ($dash -lt 0) {
+        return ""
+    }
+    $base.Substring($dash + 1).ToLowerInvariant()
+}
+
+function Version-Parts($Value) {
+    [regex]::Matches((Version-Core $Value), "\d+") | ForEach-Object { [int64]$_.Value }
+}
+
+function Compare-Prerelease($Left, $Right) {
+    if (-not $Left -and -not $Right) {
+        return 0
+    }
+    if (-not $Left) {
+        return 1
+    }
+    if (-not $Right) {
+        return -1
+    }
+    if ($Left -eq $Right) {
+        return 0
+    }
+    if ($Left -match "(?i)^rc(\d+)$" -and $Right -match "(?i)^rc(\d+)$") {
+        $leftRc = [int64]([regex]::Match($Left, "(?i)^rc(\d+)$").Groups[1].Value)
+        $rightRc = [int64]([regex]::Match($Right, "(?i)^rc(\d+)$").Groups[1].Value)
+        return $leftRc.CompareTo($rightRc)
+    }
+    return [string]::CompareOrdinal($Left, $Right)
+}
+
+function Compare-DoshVersion($Left, $Right) {
+    $leftParts = @(Version-Parts $Left)
+    $rightParts = @(Version-Parts $Right)
+    $width = [Math]::Max($leftParts.Count, $rightParts.Count)
+    for ($i = 0; $i -lt $width; $i++) {
+        $l = if ($i -lt $leftParts.Count) { $leftParts[$i] } else { 0 }
+        $r = if ($i -lt $rightParts.Count) { $rightParts[$i] } else { 0 }
+        if ($l -lt $r) { return -1 }
+        if ($l -gt $r) { return 1 }
+    }
+    return Compare-Prerelease (Version-Prerelease $Left) (Version-Prerelease $Right)
+}
+
+function Current-SourceVersion {
+    if (Test-Path "Cargo.toml") {
+        $raw = Get-Content "Cargo.toml" -Raw
+    } else {
+        $web = Repo-WebBase $Repo
+        if (-not $web) {
+            return $null
+        }
+        try {
+            $raw = (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri "$web/raw/branch/main/Cargo.toml").Content
+        }
+        catch {
+            return $null
+        }
+    }
+    if ($raw -match '(?m)^version = "([^"]+)"') {
+        return $Matches[1]
+    }
+    return $null
+}
+
+function Latest-ReleaseTag {
+    $web = Repo-WebBase $Repo
+    if (-not $web) {
+        return $null
+    }
+    try {
+        $response = Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri "$web/releases/latest" -MaximumRedirection 5
+        $effective = $null
+        if ($response.BaseResponse.ResponseUri) {
+            $effective = $response.BaseResponse.ResponseUri.AbsoluteUri
+        } elseif ($response.BaseResponse.RequestMessage -and $response.BaseResponse.RequestMessage.RequestUri) {
+            $effective = $response.BaseResponse.RequestMessage.RequestUri.AbsoluteUri
+        }
+        $prefix = "$web/releases/tag/"
+        if ($effective -and $effective.StartsWith($prefix)) {
+            return $effective.Substring($prefix.Length)
+        }
+    }
+    catch {
+        return $null
+    }
+    return $null
+}
+
+function Latest-ReleaseIsStale {
+    if ($BinaryUrl -or $BinaryBase -or $BinaryVersion -ne "latest") {
+        return $false
+    }
+    $latest = Latest-ReleaseTag
+    $current = Current-SourceVersion
+    if (-not $latest -or -not $current) {
+        return $false
+    }
+    $latestVersion = $latest.TrimStart("v")
+    if ((Compare-DoshVersion $latestVersion $current) -lt 0) {
+        Write-Warning "latest release $latestVersion is older than source $current; skipping stale prebuilt"
+        return $true
+    }
+    return $false
+}
+
 function Verify-ArchiveChecksum($Url, $Archive) {
     $checksumPath = "$Archive.sha256"
     try {
         Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri "$Url.sha256" -OutFile $checksumPath
     }
     catch {
-        Write-Warning "prebuilt checksum unavailable; continuing without sidecar verification"
+        throw "prebuilt checksum unavailable; refusing unverified binary for $Url"
-        return
     }
     $expected = ((Get-Content $checksumPath -Raw).Trim() -split "\s+")[0].ToLowerInvariant()
     $actual = (Get-FileHash -Algorithm SHA256 $Archive).Hash.ToLowerInvariant()
@@ -141,11 +255,58 @@ function Verify-ArchiveVersion($ExtractDir, $Url) {
     }
 }
 
+function Install-Binary($Source, $Destination) {
+    $dir = Split-Path -Parent $Destination
+    $name = Split-Path -Leaf $Destination
+    $tmp = Join-Path $dir ".$name.tmp.$PID"
+    Copy-Item $Source $tmp -Force
+    try {
+        Move-Item $tmp $Destination -Force
+    }
+    catch {
+        Remove-Item $tmp -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+        throw
+    }
+}
+
+function Normalize-PathForCompare($Path) {
+    [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($Path).TrimEnd(
+        [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar,
+        [System.IO.Path]::AltDirectorySeparatorChar
+    )
+}
+
+function Assert-NoRelativePathSegments($Path) {
+    foreach ($segment in ($Path -split '[\\/]')) {
+        if ($segment -eq "." -or $segment -eq "..") {
+            throw "refusing unsafe update cache path: $Path"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function Assert-SafeUpdateCache($Path) {
+    if (-not $Path) {
+        throw "refusing unsafe update cache path: $Path"
+    }
+    Assert-NoRelativePathSegments $Path
+    $full = Normalize-PathForCompare $Path
+    $root = Normalize-PathForCompare ([System.IO.Path]::GetPathRoot($full))
+    $homePath = Normalize-PathForCompare $HOME
+    $homeCache = Normalize-PathForCompare (Join-Path $HOME ".cache")
+    if ($full -eq $root -or $full -eq $homePath -or $full -eq $homeCache) {
+        throw "refusing unsafe update cache path: $Path"
+    }
+    $full
+}
+
 $bindir = Join-Path $Prefix "bin"
 $configDir = Join-Path $HOME ".config\dosh"
 New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $bindir, $configDir | Out-Null
 
 function Install-Prebuilt {
+    if (Latest-ReleaseIsStale) {
+        return $false
+    }
     $url = Release-LatestTagDownloadUrl
     if (-not $url) {
         $url = Release-DownloadUrl
@@ -168,9 +329,9 @@ function Install-Prebuilt {
             if (-not $found) {
                 throw "prebuilt archive missing $bin"
             }
-            Copy-Item $found.FullName (Join-Path $bindir $bin) -Force
+            Install-Binary $found.FullName (Join-Path $bindir $bin)
         }
-        Copy-Item (Join-Path $bindir "dosh-client.exe") (Join-Path $bindir "dosh.exe") -Force
+        Install-Binary (Join-Path $bindir "dosh-client.exe") (Join-Path $bindir "dosh.exe")
         return $true
     }
     catch {
@@ -186,7 +347,6 @@ function Install-Prebuilt {
 
 function Install-FromSource {
     Require-Command cargo
-    $tmp = $null
     if (Test-Path "Cargo.toml") {
         $src = (Get-Location).Path
     } else {
@@ -194,23 +354,31 @@ function Install-FromSource {
             throw "DOSH_REPO is required when running the installer from irm/iex"
         }
         Require-Command git
-        $tmp = Join-Path ([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ("dosh-" + [guid]::NewGuid())
+        $sourceCache = Assert-SafeUpdateCache $UpdateCache
-        git clone --depth 1 $Repo $tmp | Out-Null
+        $parent = Split-Path -Parent $sourceCache
-        $src = $tmp
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $parent | Out-Null
+        if (Test-Path (Join-Path $sourceCache ".git")) {
+            git -C $sourceCache remote set-url origin $Repo
+            git -C $sourceCache fetch --depth 1 origin main
+            git -C $sourceCache checkout -q -B main FETCH_HEAD
+        } else {
+            if (Test-Path $sourceCache) {
+                Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $sourceCache
+            }
+            git clone --depth 1 --branch main $Repo $sourceCache | Out-Null
+        }
+        $src = $sourceCache
     }
 
     try {
         Push-Location $src
         cargo build --release --bin dosh-client --bin dosh-bench
-        Copy-Item "target\release\dosh-client.exe" (Join-Path $bindir "dosh-client.exe") -Force
+        Install-Binary "target\release\dosh-client.exe" (Join-Path $bindir "dosh-client.exe")
-        Copy-Item "target\release\dosh-client.exe" (Join-Path $bindir "dosh.exe") -Force
+        Install-Binary "target\release\dosh-client.exe" (Join-Path $bindir "dosh.exe")
-        Copy-Item "target\release\dosh-bench.exe" (Join-Path $bindir "dosh-bench.exe") -Force
+        Install-Binary "target\release\dosh-bench.exe" (Join-Path $bindir "dosh-bench.exe")
     }
     finally {
         Pop-Location
-        if ($tmp) {
-            Remove-Item -Recurse -Force $tmp
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -247,10 +415,38 @@ predict = true
 predict_mode = "experimental"
 cache_attach_tickets = true
 credential_cache = "~/.local/share/dosh/credentials"
+auth_preference = "native,ssh"
+trust_on_first_use = false
+native_auth_timeout_ms = 700
+known_hosts = "~/.config/dosh/known_hosts"
+identity_files = ["~/.ssh/id_ed25519"]
+use_ssh_agent = true
+forward_agent = false
 escape_key = "^]"
 "@ | Set-Content -NoNewline -Encoding utf8 $clientConfig
 }
 
+$hostsConfig = Join-Path $configDir "hosts.toml"
+if ($ForceConfig -or -not (Test-Path $hostsConfig)) {
+    $defaultServer = if ($Server) { $Server } else { "user@example.com" }
+    $hostUdp = if ($DoshHost) { $DoshHost } else { $defaultServer }
+    @"
+# Example:
+# [server]
+# ssh = "server"
+# dosh_host = "server.example.com"
+# port = 50000
+# default_command = "tm"
+# predict = true
+
+[default]
+ssh = "$defaultServer"
+dosh_host = "$hostUdp"
+port = $Port
+predict = true
+"@ | Set-Content -NoNewline -Encoding utf8 $hostsConfig
+}
+
 $userPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
 if (-not (($userPath -split ';') -contains $bindir)) {
     [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "$userPath;$bindir", "User")
@@ -267,5 +463,6 @@ Write-Host "  $bindir\dosh.exe update --check"
 Write-Host ""
 Write-Host "Client config:"
 Write-Host "  $configDir\client.toml"
+Write-Host "  $configDir\hosts.toml"
 Write-Host ""
 Write-Host "Open a new terminal for PATH changes to apply."

install.sh

@@ -12,11 +12,7 @@ start_server=1
 force_config=0
 update_cache="${DOSH_UPDATE_CACHE:-$HOME/.cache/dosh/source}"
 quiet="${DOSH_UPDATE_QUIET:-0}"
-if [ "${DOSH_UPDATE_QUIET:-0}" = "1" ] && [ "${DOSH_BINARY_REQUIRED:-0}" != "1" ]; then
+use_prebuilt="${DOSH_USE_PREBUILT:-1}"
-  use_prebuilt=0
-else
-  use_prebuilt="${DOSH_USE_PREBUILT:-1}"
-fi
 binary_url="${DOSH_BINARY_URL:-}"
 binary_base="${DOSH_BINARY_BASE:-}"
 binary_name="${DOSH_BINARY_NAME:-}"
@@ -123,6 +119,37 @@ need() {
   fi
 }
 
+normalize_update_cache_path() {
+  case "$1" in
+    /*) printf '%s\n' "$1" ;;
+    *) printf '%s\n' "$(pwd)/$1" ;;
+  esac | sed 's#//*#/#g; s#/$##'
+}
+
+safe_update_cache_path() {
+  raw="$1"
+  if [ -z "$raw" ]; then
+    echo "refusing unsafe update cache path: $raw" >&2
+    exit 2
+  fi
+  case "$raw" in
+    "."|".."|./*|../*|*/.|*/..|*/./*|*/../*)
+      echo "refusing unsafe update cache path: $raw" >&2
+      exit 2
+      ;;
+  esac
+  normalized="$(normalize_update_cache_path "$raw")"
+  home_norm="$(normalize_update_cache_path "$HOME")"
+  home_cache_norm="$(normalize_update_cache_path "$HOME/.cache")"
+  case "$normalized" in
+    ""|"/"|"$home_norm"|"$home_cache_norm")
+      echo "refusing unsafe update cache path: $raw" >&2
+      exit 2
+      ;;
+  esac
+  printf '%s\n' "$normalized"
+}
+
 ensure_cargo() {
   if command -v cargo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     return
@@ -226,17 +253,137 @@ release_latest_tag_download_url() {
   esac
 }
 
+version_core() {
+  value="${1#v}"
+  value="${value%%+*}"
+  printf '%s\n' "${value%%-*}"
+}
+
+version_prerelease() {
+  value="${1#v}"
+  value="${value%%+*}"
+  case "$value" in
+    *-*) printf '%s\n' "${value#*-}" ;;
+    *) printf '\n' ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+version_core_part() {
+  version="$1"
+  index="$2"
+  version_core "$version" \
+    | sed 's/[^0-9][^0-9]*/ /g' \
+    | awk -v index="$index" '{ value=$index; if (value == "") value=0; print value }'
+}
+
+prerelease_less_than() {
+  left="$1"
+  right="$2"
+  if [ -z "$left" ] && [ -z "$right" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$left" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$right" ]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+  if [ "$left" = "$right" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  left_rc="$(printf '%s\n' "$left" | sed -n 's/^[Rr][Cc]\([0-9][0-9]*\)$/\1/p')"
+  right_rc="$(printf '%s\n' "$right" | sed -n 's/^[Rr][Cc]\([0-9][0-9]*\)$/\1/p')"
+  if [ -n "$left_rc" ] && [ -n "$right_rc" ]; then
+    [ "$left_rc" -lt "$right_rc" ]
+    return
+  fi
+  first="$(printf '%s\n%s\n' "$left" "$right" | LC_ALL=C sort | sed -n '1p')"
+  [ "$first" = "$left" ]
+}
+
+version_less_than() {
+  left="$1"
+  right="$2"
+  for index in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do
+    lpart="$(version_core_part "$left" "$index")"
+    rpart="$(version_core_part "$right" "$index")"
+    if [ "$lpart" -lt "$rpart" ]; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+    if [ "$lpart" -gt "$rpart" ]; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+  done
+  prerelease_less_than "$(version_prerelease "$left")" "$(version_prerelease "$right")"
+}
+
+current_source_version() {
+  if [ -f Cargo.toml ]; then
+    sed -n 's/^version = "\(.*\)"/\1/p' Cargo.toml | sed -n '1p'
+    return 0
+  fi
+  [ -n "$repo" ] || return 1
+  web_base="$(repo_web_base "$repo")" || return 1
+  curl -fsSL "$web_base/raw/branch/main/Cargo.toml" 2>/dev/null \
+    | sed -n 's/^version = "\(.*\)"/\1/p' \
+    | sed -n '1p'
+}
+
+latest_release_tag() {
+  [ -n "$repo" ] || return 1
+  web_base="$(repo_web_base "$repo")" || return 1
+  latest_url="$(curl -fsSL -o /dev/null -w '%{url_effective}' "$web_base/releases/latest" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  case "$latest_url" in
+    "$web_base"/releases/tag/*)
+      tag="${latest_url##"$web_base"/releases/tag/}"
+      [ -n "$tag" ] || return 1
+      printf '%s\n' "$tag"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      return 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+latest_release_is_stale() {
+  if [ -n "$binary_url" ] || [ -n "$binary_base" ] || [ "$binary_version" != "latest" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  latest="$(latest_release_tag || true)"
+  current="$(current_source_version || true)"
+  [ -n "$latest" ] && [ -n "$current" ] || return 1
+  latest="${latest#v}"
+  if version_less_than "$latest" "$current"; then
+    echo "latest release $latest is older than source $current; skipping stale prebuilt" >&2
+    return 0
+  fi
+  return 1
+}
+
 find_extracted_binary() {
   find "$1" -type f -name "$2" 2>/dev/null | sed -n '1p'
 }
 
+install_binary() {
+  src="$1"
+  dst="$2"
+  dst_dir="$(dirname "$dst")"
+  dst_base="$(basename "$dst")"
+  tmp="$dst_dir/.$dst_base.tmp.$$"
+  install -m 0755 "$src" "$tmp"
+  if ! mv -f "$tmp" "$dst"; then
+    rm -f "$tmp"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
 install_extracted_binary() {
   found="$(find_extracted_binary "$1" "$2")"
   if [ -z "$found" ]; then
     echo "prebuilt archive missing $2" >&2
     return 1
   fi
-  install -m 0755 "$found" "$3"
+  install_binary "$found" "$3"
 }
 
 sha256_file() {
@@ -254,8 +401,8 @@ verify_archive_checksum() {
   archive="$2"
   checksum_file="$3"
   if ! curl -fsL "$url.sha256" -o "$checksum_file"; then
-    echo "prebuilt checksum unavailable; continuing without sidecar verification" >&2
+    echo "prebuilt checksum unavailable; refusing unverified binary for $url" >&2
-    return 0
+    return 1
   fi
   expected="$(awk '{print $1}' "$checksum_file" | sed -n '1p')"
   actual="$(sha256_file "$archive")" || {
@@ -303,6 +450,9 @@ verify_archive_version() {
 }
 
 try_install_prebuilt() {
+  if latest_release_is_stale; then
+    return 1
+  fi
   download_url="$(release_latest_tag_download_url || release_download_url)" || return 1
   tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
   archive="$tmpdir/$(release_artifact_name)"
@@ -333,7 +483,7 @@ try_install_prebuilt() {
     install_extracted_binary "$tmpdir/extract" dosh-auth "$bindir/dosh-auth" || return 1
   fi
   if found_bench="$(find_extracted_binary "$tmpdir/extract" dosh-bench)" && [ -n "$found_bench" ]; then
-    install -m 0755 "$found_bench" "$bindir/dosh-bench"
+    install_binary "$found_bench" "$bindir/dosh-bench"
   fi
   return 0
 }
@@ -347,12 +497,7 @@ install_from_source() {
       echo "DOSH_REPO or --repo is required when running the installer from curl" >&2
       exit 2
     fi
-    case "$update_cache" in
+    update_cache="$(safe_update_cache_path "$update_cache")"
-      ""|"/"|"$HOME"|"$HOME/"|"$HOME/.cache")
-        echo "refusing unsafe update cache path: $update_cache" >&2
-        exit 2
-        ;;
-    esac
     need git
     mkdir -p "$(dirname "$update_cache")"
     if [ -d "$update_cache/.git" ]; then
@@ -392,14 +537,14 @@ install_from_source() {
     fi
   fi
 
-  install -m 0755 target/release/dosh-client "$bindir/dosh-client"
+  install_binary target/release/dosh-client "$bindir/dosh-client"
   ln -sf dosh-client "$bindir/dosh"
   if [ "$role" = "server" ] || [ "$role" = "both" ]; then
-    install -m 0755 target/release/dosh-server "$bindir/dosh-server"
+    install_binary target/release/dosh-server "$bindir/dosh-server"
-    install -m 0755 target/release/dosh-auth "$bindir/dosh-auth"
+    install_binary target/release/dosh-auth "$bindir/dosh-auth"
   fi
   if [ -f target/release/dosh-bench ]; then
-    install -m 0755 target/release/dosh-bench "$bindir/dosh-bench"
+    install_binary target/release/dosh-bench "$bindir/dosh-bench"
   fi
 }
 
@@ -410,14 +555,14 @@ write_systemd_service() {
   else
     cat >"$systemd_user_dir/dosh-server.service" <<EOF
 [Unit]
-Description=Dosh server
+Description=dosh dormant shell server
 After=network-online.target
 Wants=network-online.target
 
 [Service]
 Type=simple
 ExecStart=$bindir/dosh-server serve
-Restart=on-failure
+Restart=always
 RestartSec=1
 KillMode=process
 
@@ -479,7 +624,8 @@ EOF
     mkdir -p "$systemd_user_dir"
     write_systemd_service
     if [ "$start_server" -eq 1 ] && systemctl --user daemon-reload >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-      systemctl --user enable --now dosh-server.service
+      systemctl --user enable dosh-server.service
+      systemctl --user restart dosh-server.service
     fi
   elif [ "$start_server" -eq 1 ]; then
     nohup "$bindir/dosh-server" serve >"$data_dir/dosh-server.log" 2>&1 &
@@ -547,8 +693,8 @@ EOF
     fi
     cat >"$hosts_config" <<EOF
 # Example:
-# [homelab]
+# [server]
-# ssh = "homelab"
+# ssh = "server"
 # dosh_host = "server.example.com"
 # port = 50000
 # default_command = "tm"

packaging/systemd/dosh-server.service

@@ -6,18 +6,9 @@ Wants=network-online.target
 [Service]
 Type=simple
 ExecStart=%h/.local/bin/dosh-server serve
-Restart=on-failure
+Restart=always
 RestartSec=1
 KillMode=process
-NoNewPrivileges=true
-PrivateTmp=true
-ProtectSystem=strict
-ProtectHome=read-only
-ReadWritePaths=%h/.config/dosh %h/.local/share/dosh
-RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_UNIX
-RestrictRealtime=true
-LockPersonality=true
-MemoryDenyWriteExecute=true
 
 [Install]
 WantedBy=default.target

scripts/bench-local.sh

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ cleanup() {
     kill "$server_pid" 2>/dev/null || true
     wait "$server_pid" 2>/dev/null || true
   fi
+  pkill -f "$server_bin hold --runtime-dir $home/sessions/run" 2>/dev/null || true
   rm -rf "$home"
 }
 trap cleanup EXIT INT TERM
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ scrollback = 5000
 auth_ttl_secs = 30
 attach_ticket_ttl_secs = 3600
 allow_attach_tickets = true
+persist_sessions = false
 client_timeout_secs = 60
 retransmit_window = 256
 default_input_mode = "read-write"

scripts/package-release.sh

@@ -52,6 +52,22 @@ else
   release_dir="target/release"
 fi
 
+if command -v git >/dev/null 2>&1 && git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  if [ -z "${DOSH_BUILD_GIT_HASH:-}" ]; then
+    export DOSH_BUILD_GIT_HASH="$(git rev-parse --short=12 HEAD)"
+  fi
+  if [ -z "${DOSH_BUILD_COMMIT_DATE:-}" ]; then
+    export DOSH_BUILD_COMMIT_DATE="$(git show -s --format=%cs HEAD)"
+  fi
+  if [ -z "${DOSH_BUILD_GIT_DIRTY+x}" ]; then
+    if git diff --quiet --ignore-submodules --; then
+      export DOSH_BUILD_GIT_DIRTY=0
+    else
+      export DOSH_BUILD_GIT_DIRTY=1
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
 if [ "$os" = "windows" ]; then
   if [ -n "$target" ]; then
     cargo build --release --target "$target" --bin dosh-client --bin dosh-bench

scripts/publish-gitea-release.sh

@@ -99,6 +99,21 @@ fi
 
 web_repo="${base%/}/${repo}"
 failed=0
+artifact_version() {
+  artifact="$1"
+  case "$artifact" in
+    *.tar.gz)
+      tar -xOf "$artifact" dosh/VERSION 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\r\n'
+      ;;
+    *.zip)
+      unzip -p "$artifact" dosh/VERSION 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\r\n'
+      ;;
+    *)
+      return 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
 for artifact in target/dosh-release/dosh-linux-*.tar.gz target/dosh-release/dosh-macos-*.tar.gz target/dosh-release/dosh-windows-*.zip; do
   [ -f "$artifact" ] || continue
   name="$(basename "$artifact")"
@@ -107,6 +122,11 @@ for artifact in target/dosh-release/dosh-linux-*.tar.gz target/dosh-release/dosh
       continue
       ;;
   esac
+  actual="$(artifact_version "$artifact" || true)"
+  if [ "$actual" != "$version" ]; then
+    echo "skipping stale artifact $name: version ${actual:-unknown}, expected $version" >&2
+    continue
+  fi
   url="$web_repo/releases/download/$tag/$name"
   if curl -fsSI "$url" >/dev/null; then
     echo "verified $url"

scripts/tui-harness.sh

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ for test_name in \
   live_output_forwards_terminal_control_sequences \
   tui_control_sequences_survive_transport_verbatim \
   unicode_output_survives_transport \
+  tui_graph_glyphs_survive_fast_repaints_without_snapshot_substitution \
+  btop_style_graph_output_stays_raw_when_retransmit_history_overflows \
   large_tui_paint_is_delivered_in_mtu_safe_frames \
   resume_snapshot_preserves_alternate_screen_mode
 do

scripts/upload-gitea-release.sh

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ Environment:
   GITEA_REPO      owner/repo, default Palav/dosh
   GITEA_TOKEN     Token with release write permission
   GITEA_TITLE     Release title, default TAG
+  DOSH_RELEASE_ALLOW_PARTIAL=1
+                  Allow uploading an incomplete platform set. Default: refuse.
 EOF
 }
 
@@ -31,6 +33,26 @@ repo="${GITEA_REPO:-Palav/dosh}"
 token="${GITEA_TOKEN:-}"
 title="${GITEA_TITLE:-$tag}"
 expected_version="${tag#v}"
+allow_partial="${DOSH_RELEASE_ALLOW_PARTIAL:-0}"
+release_prerelease=false
+case "$expected_version" in
+  *-*) release_prerelease=true ;;
+esac
+
+artifact_version() {
+  artifact="$1"
+  case "$artifact" in
+    *.tar.gz)
+      tar -xOf "$artifact" dosh/VERSION 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\r\n'
+      ;;
+    *.zip)
+      unzip -p "$artifact" dosh/VERSION 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\r\n'
+      ;;
+    *)
+      return 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
 
 if [ -z "$token" ] && [ -f "$HOME/.config/dosh/gitea-token" ]; then
   token="$(tr -d '\r\n' <"$HOME/.config/dosh/gitea-token")"
@@ -52,6 +74,11 @@ if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
         continue
         ;;
     esac
+    actual="$(artifact_version "$artifact" || true)"
+    if [ "$actual" != "$expected_version" ]; then
+      echo "skipping $artifact: version ${actual:-unknown}, expected $expected_version" >&2
+      continue
+    fi
     if [ -f "$artifact.sha256" ]; then
       set -- "$@" "$artifact" "$artifact.sha256"
     else
@@ -60,6 +87,42 @@ if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
   done
 fi
 
+require_complete_release_artifacts() {
+  [ "$allow_partial" = "1" ] && return 0
+  missing=0
+  for required in \
+    dosh-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \
+    dosh-macos-aarch64.tar.gz \
+    dosh-macos-x86_64.tar.gz \
+    dosh-windows-x86_64.zip; do
+    found=0
+    checksum_found=0
+    for artifact in "$@"; do
+      name="$(basename "$artifact")"
+      if [ "$name" = "$required" ]; then
+        found=1
+      fi
+      if [ "$name" = "$required.sha256" ]; then
+        checksum_found=1
+      fi
+    done
+    if [ "$found" -ne 1 ]; then
+      echo "missing required release artifact: $required" >&2
+      missing=1
+    fi
+    if [ "$checksum_found" -ne 1 ]; then
+      echo "missing required release checksum: $required.sha256" >&2
+      missing=1
+    fi
+  done
+  if [ "$missing" -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo "refusing partial release upload; set DOSH_RELEASE_ALLOW_PARTIAL=1 to override" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+require_complete_release_artifacts "$@"
+
 api="$base/api/v1/repos/$repo"
 auth_header="Authorization: token $token"
 
@@ -72,7 +135,7 @@ elif [ -n "$release_json" ]; then
 fi
 
 if [ -z "$release_id" ]; then
-  payload="$(printf '{"tag_name":"%s","target_commitish":"main","name":"%s","body":"Dosh release %s","draft":false,"prerelease":false}\n' "$tag" "$title" "$tag")"
+  payload="$(printf '{"tag_name":"%s","target_commitish":"main","name":"%s","body":"Dosh release %s","draft":false,"prerelease":%s}\n' "$tag" "$title" "$tag" "$release_prerelease")"
   release_json="$(curl -fsS -H "$auth_header" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -X POST "$api/releases" -d "$payload")"
   if command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     release_id="$(printf '%s\n' "$release_json" | jq -r '.id // empty')"
@@ -86,6 +149,14 @@ if [ -z "$release_id" ]; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
+metadata_payload="$(printf '{"name":"%s","body":"Dosh release %s","draft":false,"prerelease":%s}\n' "$title" "$tag" "$release_prerelease")"
+curl -fsS \
+  -H "$auth_header" \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -X PATCH \
+  "$api/releases/$release_id" \
+  -d "$metadata_payload" >/dev/null
+
 delete_existing_asset() {
   name="$1"
   if ! command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -103,21 +174,6 @@ delete_existing_asset() {
     done
 }
 
-artifact_version() {
-  artifact="$1"
-  case "$artifact" in
-    *.tar.gz)
-      tar -xOf "$artifact" dosh/VERSION 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\r\n'
-      ;;
-    *.zip)
-      unzip -p "$artifact" dosh/VERSION 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\r\n'
-      ;;
-    *)
-      return 1
-      ;;
-  esac
-}
-
 verify_release_artifact_version() {
   artifact="$1"
   name="$(basename "$artifact")"

scripts/verify-release-artifacts.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+set -eu
+
+repo_root="$(CDPATH= cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")/.." && pwd)"
+cd "$repo_root"
+
+version="$(sed -n 's/^version = "\(.*\)"/\1/p' Cargo.toml | sed -n '1p')"
+out_dir="${DOSH_PACKAGE_DIR:-target/dosh-release}"
+
+artifact_version() {
+  artifact="$1"
+  case "$artifact" in
+    *.tar.gz)
+      tar -xOf "$artifact" dosh/VERSION 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\r\n'
+      ;;
+    *.zip)
+      unzip -p "$artifact" dosh/VERSION 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\r\n'
+      ;;
+    *)
+      return 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+archive_contains() {
+  artifact="$1"
+  member="$2"
+  case "$artifact" in
+    *.tar.gz)
+      tar -tzf "$artifact" "$member" >/dev/null 2>&1
+      ;;
+    *.zip)
+      unzip -Z1 "$artifact" 2>/dev/null | grep -Fx "$member" >/dev/null 2>&1
+      ;;
+    *)
+      return 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+expected_members() {
+  artifact_name="$(basename -- "$1")"
+  case "$artifact_name" in
+    dosh-windows-*.zip)
+      cat <<EOF
+dosh/VERSION
+dosh/bin/dosh.exe
+dosh/bin/dosh-client.exe
+dosh/bin/dosh-bench.exe
+EOF
+      ;;
+    dosh-*.tar.gz)
+      cat <<EOF
+dosh/VERSION
+dosh/bin/dosh
+dosh/bin/dosh-client
+dosh/bin/dosh-server
+dosh/bin/dosh-auth
+dosh/bin/dosh-bench
+EOF
+      ;;
+    *)
+      cat <<EOF
+dosh/VERSION
+EOF
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+checksum_value() {
+  artifact="$1"
+  if command -v sha256sum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    sha256sum "$artifact" | awk '{print $1}'
+  elif command -v shasum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    shasum -a 256 "$artifact" | awk '{print $1}'
+  else
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+verify_checksum() {
+  artifact="$1"
+  checksum="$artifact.sha256"
+  expected="$(awk '{print $1; exit}' "$checksum")"
+  actual="$(checksum_value "$artifact" || true)"
+  [ -n "$actual" ] && [ "$actual" = "$expected" ]
+}
+
+if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
+  artifacts="$*"
+else
+  artifacts="$out_dir/dosh-linux-x86_64.tar.gz $out_dir/dosh-macos-aarch64.tar.gz $out_dir/dosh-macos-x86_64.tar.gz $out_dir/dosh-windows-x86_64.zip"
+fi
+
+failed=0
+for artifact in $artifacts; do
+  if [ ! -f "$artifact" ]; then
+    echo "missing release artifact: $artifact" >&2
+    failed=1
+    continue
+  fi
+  if [ ! -f "$artifact.sha256" ]; then
+    echo "missing release checksum: $artifact.sha256" >&2
+    failed=1
+  elif ! verify_checksum "$artifact"; then
+    echo "release checksum mismatch: $artifact" >&2
+    failed=1
+  fi
+  actual="$(artifact_version "$artifact" || true)"
+  if [ "$actual" != "$version" ]; then
+    echo "artifact version mismatch: $artifact has ${actual:-unknown}, expected $version" >&2
+    failed=1
+  fi
+  for member in $(expected_members "$artifact"); do
+    if ! archive_contains "$artifact" "$member"; then
+      echo "artifact missing expected member: $artifact:$member" >&2
+      failed=1
+    fi
+  done
+done
+
+exit "$failed"

src/client.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+use crate::config::{
+    ClientConfig, HostConfig, expand_tilde, load_client_config, load_hosts_config,
+};
+use crate::crypto;
+use crate::native::{
+    self, EnvVar, ForwardingKind, ForwardingRequest, KnownHostStatus, NativeClientHello,
+    derive_native_session_key, generate_native_ephemeral, sign_user_auth_with_private_key,
+    supported_user_key_algorithms, trust_host, verify_known_host, verify_server_hello,
+};
+use crate::protocol::{
+    self, AttachReject, CLIENT_TO_SERVER, NativeAuthOkBody, NativeClientHelloBody,
+    NativeServerHelloBody, NativeUserAuthBody, PacketKind, SERVER_TO_CLIENT,
+};
+use crate::ssh_agent;
+use crate::transport::{DoshTransport, SessionRole, SessionTransportConfig, TransportConfig};
+use crate::udp::{recv_udp_retrying_transient, send_udp_retrying_transient};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
+use std::net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DoshClient {
+    config: ClientConfig,
+    hosts: crate::config::HostsConfig,
+}
+
+impl DoshClient {
+    pub fn load() -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            config: load_client_config(None)?,
+            hosts: load_hosts_config(None)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn load_from_paths(
+        client_config: Option<PathBuf>,
+        hosts_config: Option<PathBuf>,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            config: load_client_config(client_config)?,
+            hosts: load_hosts_config(hosts_config)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_config(config: ClientConfig, hosts: crate::config::HostsConfig) -> Self {
+        Self { config, hosts }
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect(&self, host: impl Into<String>) -> DoshClientBuilder {
+        DoshClientBuilder::new(self.clone(), host.into())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DoshClientBuilder {
+    client: DoshClient,
+    host: String,
+    services: Vec<String>,
+    identity_files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    session: Option<String>,
+    user: Option<String>,
+    udp_host: Option<String>,
+    udp_port: Option<u16>,
+    trust_on_first_use: Option<bool>,
+    use_ssh_agent: Option<bool>,
+    timeout: Option<Duration>,
+    env: Vec<EnvVar>,
+}
+
+impl DoshClientBuilder {
+    pub fn new(client: DoshClient, host: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            client,
+            host,
+            services: Vec::new(),
+            identity_files: Vec::new(),
+            session: None,
+            user: None,
+            udp_host: None,
+            udp_port: None,
+            trust_on_first_use: None,
+            use_ssh_agent: None,
+            timeout: None,
+            env: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn service(mut self, name: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.services.push(name.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn services(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<String>>) -> Self {
+        self.services.extend(names.into_iter().map(Into::into));
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn identity_file(mut self, path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
+        self.identity_files.push(path.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn session(mut self, session: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.session = Some(session.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn user(mut self, user: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.user = Some(user.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn udp_host(mut self, host: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.udp_host = Some(host.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn udp_port(mut self, port: u16) -> Self {
+        self.udp_port = Some(port);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn trust_on_first_use(mut self, trust: bool) -> Self {
+        self.trust_on_first_use = Some(trust);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn use_ssh_agent(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
+        self.use_ssh_agent = Some(value);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
+        self.timeout = Some(timeout);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn env(mut self, name: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.env.push(EnvVar {
+            name: name.into(),
+            value: value.into(),
+        });
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub async fn connect(self) -> Result<ConnectedDoshClient> {
+        let host_config = self
+            .client
+            .hosts
+            .hosts
+            .get(&self.host)
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let raw_server = host_config.ssh.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| self.host.clone());
+        let requested_user = self
+            .user
+            .clone()
+            .or_else(|| host_config.user.clone())
+            .or_else(|| user_from_destination(&raw_server))
+            .or_else(|| std::env::var("USER").ok())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string());
+        let udp_host = self
+            .udp_host
+            .clone()
+            .or_else(|| host_config.dosh_host.clone())
+            .or_else(|| self.client.config.dosh_host.clone())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| destination_host(&raw_server));
+        let udp_port = self
+            .udp_port
+            .or(host_config.port)
+            .unwrap_or(self.client.config.dosh_port);
+        let peer_addr = resolve_addr(&udp_host, udp_port)?;
+        let timeout = self.timeout.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            Duration::from_millis(self.client.config.native_auth_timeout_ms.max(1))
+        });
+        let session = self.session.unwrap_or_else(default_sdk_session);
+        let requested_forwardings = self
+            .services
+            .iter()
+            .map(|service| {
+                Ok(ForwardingRequest {
+                    kind: ForwardingKind::Local,
+                    bind_host: None,
+                    listen_port: 0,
+                    target_host: Some(crate::transport::service_target(service)?),
+                    target_port: Some(0),
+                })
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+        let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").await?;
+        let (client_secret, client_public) = generate_native_ephemeral();
+        let hello = NativeClientHello {
+            protocol_version: native::NATIVE_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+            client_random: crypto::random_32(),
+            client_ephemeral_public: client_public,
+            requested_host: self.host.clone(),
+            requested_user,
+            requested_session: session.clone(),
+            requested_mode: "forward-only".to_string(),
+            terminal_size: (80, 24),
+            supported_aead: vec!["chacha20poly1305".to_string()],
+            supported_user_key_algorithms: supported_user_key_algorithms(),
+            cached_host_key_fingerprint: None,
+            attach_ticket_envelope: None,
+            requested_env: self.env,
+        };
+        let packet = protocol::encode_plain(
+            PacketKind::NativeClientHello,
+            [0u8; 16],
+            1,
+            0,
+            &protocol::to_body(&NativeClientHelloBody {
+                hello: hello.clone(),
+            })?,
+        )?;
+        send_udp_retrying_transient(&socket, &packet, peer_addr, timeout).await?;
+
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 65535];
+        let (n, _) = recv_udp_retrying_transient(&socket, &mut buf, timeout).await?;
+        let packet = protocol::decode(&buf[..n])?;
+        if packet.header.kind != PacketKind::NativeServerHello {
+            if packet.header.kind == PacketKind::AttachReject {
+                let reject: AttachReject = protocol::from_body(&packet.body)?;
+                bail!("native auth rejected: {}", reject.reason);
+            }
+            bail!("native auth received unexpected server response");
+        }
+        let server_hello: NativeServerHelloBody = protocol::from_body(&packet.body)?;
+        verify_server_hello(&hello, &server_hello.hello)?;
+        verify_or_trust_host(
+            &self.client.config,
+            &self.host,
+            &server_hello.hello.host_key,
+            self.trust_on_first_use,
+        )?;
+
+        let session_key = derive_native_session_key(
+            &client_secret,
+            server_hello.hello.server_ephemeral_public,
+            &hello,
+            &server_hello.hello,
+        )?;
+        let auth = sign_auth(
+            &self.client.config,
+            &host_config,
+            &hello,
+            &server_hello.hello,
+            requested_forwardings,
+            self.identity_files,
+            self.use_ssh_agent,
+        )?;
+        let mut pending_id = [0u8; 16];
+        pending_id.copy_from_slice(&server_hello.hello.auth_challenge[..16]);
+        let auth_packet = protocol::encode_encrypted(
+            PacketKind::NativeUserAuth,
+            pending_id,
+            2,
+            1,
+            &session_key,
+            CLIENT_TO_SERVER,
+            &protocol::to_body(&NativeUserAuthBody { auth })?,
+        )?;
+        send_udp_retrying_transient(&socket, &auth_packet, peer_addr, timeout).await?;
+        let (n, _) = recv_udp_retrying_transient(&socket, &mut buf, timeout).await?;
+        let packet = protocol::decode(&buf[..n])?;
+        if packet.header.kind != PacketKind::NativeAuthOk {
+            if packet.header.kind == PacketKind::AttachReject {
+                let reject: AttachReject = protocol::from_body(&packet.body)?;
+                bail!("native auth rejected: {}", reject.reason);
+            }
+            bail!("native auth received unexpected auth response");
+        }
+        let plain = protocol::decrypt_body(&packet, &session_key, SERVER_TO_CLIENT)?;
+        let ok: NativeAuthOkBody = protocol::from_body(&plain)?;
+        let transport = DoshTransport::new_owned(
+            socket,
+            SessionTransportConfig {
+                role: SessionRole::Client,
+                conn_id: ok.ok.client_id,
+                session_key: ok.ok.session_key,
+                peer_addr,
+                initial_send_seq: 2,
+                initial_ack: ok.ok.initial_seq,
+                stream: TransportConfig::default(),
+            },
+        );
+        Ok(ConnectedDoshClient {
+            host: self.host,
+            session: ok.ok.session,
+            transport,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ConnectedDoshClient {
+    pub host: String,
+    pub session: String,
+    pub transport: DoshTransport,
+}
+
+impl ConnectedDoshClient {
+    pub fn into_transport(self) -> DoshTransport {
+        self.transport
+    }
+}
+
+fn verify_or_trust_host(
+    config: &ClientConfig,
+    host: &str,
+    host_key: &native::HostPublicKey,
+    trust_override: Option<bool>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let known_hosts = expand_tilde(&config.known_hosts);
+    match verify_known_host(&known_hosts, host, host_key)? {
+        KnownHostStatus::Trusted => Ok(()),
+        KnownHostStatus::Unknown if trust_override.unwrap_or(config.trust_on_first_use) => {
+            trust_host(&known_hosts, host, host_key, "sdk-tofu", false)?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        KnownHostStatus::Unknown => Err(anyhow!(
+            "Dosh host key for {host} is not trusted; run `dosh trust {host}` first or enable trust_on_first_use"
+        )),
+        KnownHostStatus::Mismatch { expected, actual } => Err(anyhow!(
+            "Dosh host key mismatch for {host}: expected {expected}, got {actual}"
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+fn sign_auth(
+    config: &ClientConfig,
+    host_config: &HostConfig,
+    hello: &NativeClientHello,
+    server_hello: &native::NativeServerHello,
+    requested_forwardings: Vec<ForwardingRequest>,
+    explicit_identity_files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    use_ssh_agent: Option<bool>,
+) -> Result<native::NativeUserAuth> {
+    let use_agent = use_ssh_agent.unwrap_or(config.use_ssh_agent);
+    let mut errors = Vec::new();
+    if use_agent {
+        match ssh_agent::sign_user_auth_with_agent(
+            hello,
+            server_hello,
+            requested_forwardings.clone(),
+        ) {
+            Ok(auth) => return Ok(auth),
+            Err(err) => errors.push(format!("ssh-agent: {err:#}")),
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut paths = explicit_identity_files;
+    if paths.is_empty() {
+        paths.extend(config.identity_files.iter().map(|path| expand_tilde(path)));
+    }
+    if paths.is_empty() {
+        paths.extend(default_identity_paths());
+    }
+    for path in paths {
+        match native::load_native_identity(&path).and_then(|identity| {
+            sign_user_auth_with_private_key(
+                &identity,
+                hello,
+                server_hello,
+                requested_forwardings.clone(),
+            )
+        }) {
+            Ok(auth) => return Ok(auth),
+            Err(err) => errors.push(format!("{}: {err:#}", path.display())),
+        }
+    }
+    let _ = host_config;
+    Err(anyhow!(
+        "native auth found no usable identity: {}",
+        errors.join("; ")
+    ))
+}
+
+fn default_identity_paths() -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    ["~/.ssh/id_ed25519", "~/.ssh/id_ecdsa", "~/.ssh/id_rsa"]
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(expand_tilde)
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn resolve_addr(host: &str, port: u16) -> Result<SocketAddr> {
+    (host, port)
+        .to_socket_addrs()
+        .with_context(|| format!("resolve UDP target {host}:{port}"))?
+        .next()
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no UDP address resolved for {host}:{port}"))
+}
+
+fn destination_host(destination: &str) -> String {
+    destination
+        .rsplit('@')
+        .next()
+        .unwrap_or(destination)
+        .split(':')
+        .next()
+        .unwrap_or(destination)
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+fn user_from_destination(destination: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    destination
+        .rsplit_once('@')
+        .map(|(user, _)| user.to_string())
+        .filter(|user| !user.is_empty())
+}
+
+fn default_sdk_session() -> String {
+    let millis = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .as_millis();
+    format!("sdk-{millis}-{}", std::process::id())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_user_and_host_from_destination() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            user_from_destination("palav@example.com").as_deref(),
+            Some("palav")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(destination_host("palav@example.com"), "example.com");
+        assert_eq!(destination_host("example.com:2222"), "example.com");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_identity_paths_are_expanded() {
+        assert!(
+            default_identity_paths()
+                .iter()
+                .any(|path| path.ends_with(".ssh/id_ed25519"))
+        );
+    }
+}

src/config.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use std::fs;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default)]
 pub struct ServerConfig {
     pub port: u16,
     pub bind: String,
@@ -46,6 +47,10 @@ pub struct ServerConfig {
     pub allow_remote_non_loopback_bind: bool,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub allow_agent_forwarding: bool,
+    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
+    pub allow_file_transfer: bool,
+    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
+    pub allow_exec_command: bool,
     #[serde(default = "default_accept_env")]
     pub accept_env: Vec<String>,
     /// Run terminal sessions under per-session holder processes so shells
@@ -82,6 +87,8 @@ impl Default for ServerConfig {
             allow_remote_forwarding: false,
             allow_remote_non_loopback_bind: false,
             allow_agent_forwarding: false,
+            allow_file_transfer: true,
+            allow_exec_command: true,
             accept_env: default_accept_env(),
             persist_sessions: true,
         }
@@ -89,6 +96,7 @@ impl Default for ServerConfig {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default)]
 pub struct ClientConfig {
     pub update_repo: Option<String>,
     pub update_port: Option<u16>,
@@ -144,6 +152,12 @@ pub struct ClientConfig {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct HostConfig {
     pub ssh: Option<String>,
+    /// Optional OpenSSH config host name to use for SSH-backed bootstrap,
+    /// trust/setup/doctor checks, and native-auth identity selection. This lets
+    /// a Dosh host keep a separate UDP endpoint while still inheriting
+    /// alias-scoped OpenSSH settings like IdentityFile, ProxyJump, and SendEnv.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub ssh_config: Option<String>,
     pub user: Option<String>,
     pub dosh_host: Option<String>,
     pub port: Option<u16>,
@@ -318,3 +332,63 @@ pub fn expand_tilde(path: &str) -> PathBuf {
     }
     PathBuf::from(path)
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::{ClientConfig, ServerConfig};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn old_client_configs_fill_new_fields_from_defaults() {
+        let raw = r#"
+server = "palav"
+dosh_port = 50000
+"#;
+
+        let config: ClientConfig = toml::from_str(raw).expect("parse old client config");
+
+        assert_eq!(config.server, "palav");
+        assert!(config.predict);
+        assert_eq!(config.predict_mode, "experimental");
+        assert_eq!(config.auth_preference, "native,ssh");
+        assert_eq!(config.native_auth_timeout_ms, 700);
+        assert_eq!(config.known_hosts, "~/.config/dosh/known_hosts");
+        assert_eq!(config.identity_files, vec!["~/.ssh/id_ed25519"]);
+        assert!(config.use_ssh_agent);
+        assert!(!config.forward_agent);
+        assert!(config.disconnect_status);
+        assert_eq!(config.escape_key, "^]");
+        assert!(config.send_env.iter().any(|value| value == "TERM"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn old_server_configs_fill_new_fields_from_defaults() {
+        let raw = r#"
+port = 50000
+"#;
+
+        let config: ServerConfig = toml::from_str(raw).expect("parse old server config");
+
+        assert_eq!(config.port, 50000);
+        assert_eq!(config.bind, "0.0.0.0");
+        assert_eq!(config.client_timeout_secs, 2_592_000);
+        assert_eq!(config.output_frame_interval_ms, 16);
+        assert!(config.native_auth);
+        assert_eq!(config.host_key, "~/.config/dosh/host_key");
+        assert!(
+            config
+                .authorized_keys
+                .iter()
+                .any(|path| path == "~/.ssh/authorized_keys")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(config.native_auth_rate_limit_per_minute, 30);
+        assert_eq!(config.rekey_after_packets, 100_000);
+        assert_eq!(config.rekey_after_secs, 3600);
+        assert!(config.allow_tcp_forwarding);
+        assert!(!config.allow_remote_forwarding);
+        assert!(!config.allow_agent_forwarding);
+        assert!(config.allow_file_transfer);
+        assert!(config.allow_exec_command);
+        assert!(config.persist_sessions);
+        assert!(config.accept_env.iter().any(|value| value == "TERM"));
+    }
+}

src/exec_service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+pub const EXEC_STREAM_SENTINEL: &str = "@dosh-exec";
+pub const FRAME_MAX_LEN: usize = 1024 * 1024;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct ExecRequest {
+    pub command: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum ExecResponse {
+    Stdout(Vec<u8>),
+    Stderr(Vec<u8>),
+    Exit { code: Option<i32> },
+    Error { message: String },
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct FrameDecoder {
+    buf: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl FrameDecoder {
+    pub fn push(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>> {
+        self.buf.extend_from_slice(bytes);
+        let mut frames = Vec::new();
+        loop {
+            if self.buf.len() < 4 {
+                break;
+            }
+            let len = u32::from_be_bytes(self.buf[..4].try_into().unwrap()) as usize;
+            if len > FRAME_MAX_LEN {
+                self.buf.clear();
+                bail!("exec protocol frame too large: {len} bytes");
+            }
+            if self.buf.len() < 4 + len {
+                break;
+            }
+            frames.push(self.buf[4..4 + len].to_vec());
+            self.buf.drain(..4 + len);
+        }
+        Ok(frames)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn encode_request(request: &ExecRequest) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    encode_frame(&bincode::serialize(request).context("encode exec request")?)
+}
+
+pub fn encode_response(response: &ExecResponse) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    encode_frame(&bincode::serialize(response).context("encode exec response")?)
+}
+
+pub fn decode_request(frame: &[u8]) -> Result<ExecRequest> {
+    bincode::deserialize(frame).context("decode exec request")
+}
+
+pub fn decode_response(frame: &[u8]) -> Result<ExecResponse> {
+    bincode::deserialize(frame).context("decode exec response")
+}
+
+fn encode_frame(payload: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    if payload.len() > FRAME_MAX_LEN {
+        bail!("exec protocol frame too large: {} bytes", payload.len());
+    }
+    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(4 + payload.len());
+    out.extend_from_slice(&(payload.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+    out.extend_from_slice(payload);
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn oversized_frame_clears_decoder_state() {
+        let mut decoder = FrameDecoder::default();
+        let too_large = ((FRAME_MAX_LEN + 1) as u32).to_be_bytes();
+        assert!(decoder.push(&too_large).is_err());
+
+        let valid = encode_response(&ExecResponse::Exit { code: Some(0) }).unwrap();
+        let frames = decoder.push(&valid).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            decode_response(&frames[0]).unwrap(),
+            ExecResponse::Exit { code: Some(0) }
+        );
+    }
+}

src/file_transfer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+pub const FILE_STREAM_SENTINEL: &str = "@dosh-file";
+pub const FRAME_MAX_LEN: usize = 1024 * 1024;
+pub const CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 32 * 1024;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FileRequest {
+    Stat {
+        path: String,
+    },
+    List {
+        path: String,
+    },
+    Mkdir {
+        path: String,
+        mode: Option<u32>,
+    },
+    Readlink {
+        path: String,
+    },
+    Symlink {
+        path: String,
+        target: String,
+        overwrite: bool,
+    },
+    Remove {
+        path: String,
+        recursive: bool,
+    },
+    PutStart {
+        path: String,
+        size: u64,
+        mode: Option<u32>,
+        modified_secs: Option<u64>,
+        overwrite: bool,
+        resume: bool,
+    },
+    PutChunk {
+        offset: u64,
+        bytes: Vec<u8>,
+    },
+    PutFinish {
+        sha256: [u8; 32],
+    },
+    Get {
+        path: String,
+        offset: u64,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FileResponse {
+    Ok,
+    Resume {
+        offset: u64,
+        prefix_sha256: Option<[u8; 32]>,
+    },
+    Stat {
+        meta: FileMeta,
+    },
+    List {
+        entries: Vec<FileEntry>,
+    },
+    LinkTarget {
+        target: String,
+    },
+    Start {
+        meta: FileMeta,
+        offset: u64,
+        prefix_sha256: Option<[u8; 32]>,
+    },
+    Chunk {
+        offset: u64,
+        bytes: Vec<u8>,
+    },
+    Done {
+        sha256: [u8; 32],
+        bytes: u64,
+    },
+    Error {
+        message: String,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FileMeta {
+    pub path: String,
+    pub kind: FileKind,
+    pub len: u64,
+    pub mode: Option<u32>,
+    pub modified_secs: Option<u64>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FileKind {
+    File,
+    Directory,
+    Symlink,
+    Other,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FileEntry {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub meta: FileMeta,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct FrameDecoder {
+    buf: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl FrameDecoder {
+    pub fn push(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>> {
+        self.buf.extend_from_slice(bytes);
+        let mut frames = Vec::new();
+        loop {
+            if self.buf.len() < 4 {
+                break;
+            }
+            let len = u32::from_be_bytes(self.buf[..4].try_into().unwrap()) as usize;
+            if len > FRAME_MAX_LEN {
+                self.buf.clear();
+                bail!("file protocol frame too large: {len} bytes");
+            }
+            if self.buf.len() < 4 + len {
+                break;
+            }
+            frames.push(self.buf[4..4 + len].to_vec());
+            self.buf.drain(..4 + len);
+        }
+        Ok(frames)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn encode_request(request: &FileRequest) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    encode_frame(&bincode::serialize(request).context("encode file request")?)
+}
+
+pub fn encode_response(response: &FileResponse) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    encode_frame(&bincode::serialize(response).context("encode file response")?)
+}
+
+pub fn decode_request(frame: &[u8]) -> Result<FileRequest> {
+    bincode::deserialize(frame).context("decode file request")
+}
+
+pub fn decode_response(frame: &[u8]) -> Result<FileResponse> {
+    bincode::deserialize(frame).context("decode file response")
+}
+
+pub fn encode_frame(payload: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    if payload.len() > FRAME_MAX_LEN {
+        bail!("file protocol frame too large: {} bytes", payload.len());
+    }
+    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(4 + payload.len());
+    out.extend_from_slice(&(payload.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
+    out.extend_from_slice(payload);
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+pub fn parse_copy_endpoint(raw: &str) -> CopyEndpoint {
+    if looks_like_windows_path(raw) {
+        return CopyEndpoint::Local(PathBuf::from(raw));
+    }
+    if let Some((host, path)) = parse_bracketed_remote_endpoint(raw) {
+        return CopyEndpoint::Remote { host, path };
+    }
+    if raw.starts_with('[') {
+        return CopyEndpoint::Local(PathBuf::from(raw));
+    }
+    let Some(index) = raw.find(':') else {
+        return CopyEndpoint::Local(PathBuf::from(raw));
+    };
+    let host = &raw[..index];
+    let path = &raw[index + 1..];
+    if host.is_empty() || host.contains('/') || host.contains('\\') {
+        return CopyEndpoint::Local(PathBuf::from(raw));
+    }
+    CopyEndpoint::Remote {
+        host: host.to_string(),
+        path: if path.is_empty() {
+            ".".to_string()
+        } else {
+            path.to_string()
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_bracketed_remote_endpoint(raw: &str) -> Option<(String, String)> {
+    let rest = raw.strip_prefix('[')?;
+    let close = rest.find(']')?;
+    let host = &rest[..close];
+    let suffix = &rest[close + 1..];
+    if host.is_empty() || host.contains('/') || host.contains('\\') || !suffix.starts_with(':') {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let path = &suffix[1..];
+    Some((
+        host.to_string(),
+        if path.is_empty() {
+            ".".to_string()
+        } else {
+            path.to_string()
+        },
+    ))
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum CopyEndpoint {
+    Local(PathBuf),
+    Remote { host: String, path: String },
+}
+
+pub fn remote_join(parent: &str, child: &str) -> String {
+    if parent.is_empty() || parent == "." {
+        return child.to_string();
+    }
+    format!("{}/{}", parent.trim_end_matches('/'), child)
+}
+
+pub fn remote_basename(path: &str) -> String {
+    path.trim_end_matches('/')
+        .rsplit('/')
+        .next()
+        .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+        .unwrap_or(path)
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn clean_remote_path(path: &str, home: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    if path.as_bytes().contains(&0) {
+        bail!("remote path contains NUL");
+    }
+    let expanded = if path == "~" {
+        home.to_path_buf()
+    } else if let Some(rest) = path.strip_prefix("~/") {
+        home.join(rest)
+    } else {
+        let raw = Path::new(path);
+        if raw.is_absolute() {
+            raw.to_path_buf()
+        } else {
+            home.join(raw)
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(expanded)
+}
+
+pub fn ensure_relative_child(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
+    let name = path
+        .file_name()
+        .and_then(|name| name.to_str())
+        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("path has no final component: {}", path.display()))?;
+    if name.is_empty() || name == "." || name == ".." {
+        bail!("invalid path final component: {}", path.display());
+    }
+    Ok(name.to_string())
+}
+
+fn looks_like_windows_path(raw: &str) -> bool {
+    let bytes = raw.as_bytes();
+    bytes.len() >= 3
+        && bytes[0].is_ascii_alphabetic()
+        && bytes[1] == b':'
+        && (bytes[2] == b'\\' || bytes[2] == b'/')
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn frames_round_trip_incrementally() {
+        let first = encode_response(&FileResponse::Ok).unwrap();
+        let second = encode_response(&FileResponse::Error {
+            message: "nope".to_string(),
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+        let mut decoder = FrameDecoder::default();
+        assert!(decoder.push(&first[..2]).unwrap().is_empty());
+        let frames = decoder.push(&first[2..]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(decode_response(&frames[0]).unwrap(), FileResponse::Ok);
+        let frames = decoder.push(&second).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn oversized_frame_clears_decoder_state() {
+        let mut decoder = FrameDecoder::default();
+        let too_large = ((FRAME_MAX_LEN + 1) as u32).to_be_bytes();
+        assert!(decoder.push(&too_large).is_err());
+
+        let valid = encode_response(&FileResponse::Ok).unwrap();
+        let frames = decoder.push(&valid).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(decode_response(&frames[0]).unwrap(), FileResponse::Ok);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn copy_endpoint_parses_scp_style_but_not_windows_drive() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_copy_endpoint("palav:tmp/file"),
+            CopyEndpoint::Remote {
+                host: "palav".to_string(),
+                path: "tmp/file".to_string()
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_copy_endpoint("C:\\Users\\palav\\x"),
+            CopyEndpoint::Local(PathBuf::from("C:\\Users\\palav\\x"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn copy_endpoint_parses_bracketed_ipv6_remote_paths() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_copy_endpoint("[2001:db8::1]:/var/log/syslog"),
+            CopyEndpoint::Remote {
+                host: "2001:db8::1".to_string(),
+                path: "/var/log/syslog".to_string()
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_copy_endpoint("[::1]:"),
+            CopyEndpoint::Remote {
+                host: "::1".to_string(),
+                path: ".".to_string()
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_copy_endpoint("[bad/host]:path"),
+            CopyEndpoint::Local(PathBuf::from("[bad/host]:path"))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_copy_endpoint("[::1]"),
+            CopyEndpoint::Local(PathBuf::from("[::1]"))
+        );
+    }
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,29 @@
+//! Dosh is an encrypted UDP transport for remote terminals and embeddable Rust
+//! application streams.
+//!
+//! Use [`client::DoshClient`] and [`server::DoshServer`] when you want Dosh to
+//! handle native authentication, host key checks, roaming, keepalives, reliable
+//! streams, and service routing. Use [`transport::DoshTransport`] only when an
+//! application already owns session establishment and wants direct access to the
+//! encrypted stream transport. The SDK receive loops drive retransmission and
+//! keepalives while waiting, so simple applications can call `recv().await`
+//! without building their own maintenance loop.
+
 pub mod auth;
 pub mod build_info;
+pub mod client;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod crypto;
+pub mod exec_service;
+pub mod file_transfer;
 pub mod native;
 #[cfg(unix)]
 pub mod persist;
 pub mod protocol;
 #[cfg(unix)]
 pub mod pty;
+pub mod server;
 pub mod ssh_agent;
+pub mod trace;
+pub mod transport;
+pub mod udp;

src/persist.rs

@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@ use std::io::{Read, Write};
 use std::os::fd::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
 use std::os::unix::net::{UnixListener, UnixStream};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::Mutex;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 /// One-byte commands a server sends to a holder over its control socket after
 /// the holder has handed back the master fd.
 const HOLDER_CMD_SHUTDOWN: u8 = b'X';
 const HOLDER_STARTUP_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(750);
+static SCREEN_WRITE_LOCK: Mutex<()> = Mutex::new(());
 
 /// Magic written into a holder's `meta` file, bumped if the on-disk layout
 /// changes so a stale holder from an incompatible build is ignored.
@@ -140,13 +142,28 @@ pub fn save_screen(
         // No holder runtime for this session (non-persistent): nothing to do.
         return Ok(());
     }
+    let _guard = SCREEN_WRITE_LOCK
+        .lock()
+        .map_err(|_| anyhow!("screen persistence lock poisoned"))?;
+    let path = screen_path(&dir);
+    if existing_screen_output_seq(&path).is_some_and(|existing| existing >= output_seq) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
     let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(snapshot.len() + 32);
     buf.extend_from_slice(&cols.to_be_bytes());
     buf.extend_from_slice(&rows.to_be_bytes());
     buf.extend_from_slice(&output_seq.to_be_bytes());
     buf.extend_from_slice(&(snapshot.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
     buf.extend_from_slice(snapshot);
-    atomic_write(&screen_path(&dir), &buf)
+    atomic_write(&path, &buf)
+}
+
+fn existing_screen_output_seq(path: &Path) -> Option<u64> {
+    let data = std::fs::read(path).ok()?;
+    if data.len() < 12 {
+        return None;
+    }
+    Some(u64::from_be_bytes(data[4..12].try_into().ok()?))
 }
 
 /// A restored screen for a re-adopted session.
@@ -435,6 +452,10 @@ pub fn run_holder(
         let mut cmd = [0u8; 1];
         match stream.read(&mut cmd) {
             Ok(1) if cmd[0] == HOLDER_CMD_SHUTDOWN => {
+                if shell_pid > 0 {
+                    let _ = unsafe { libc::kill(shell_pid, libc::SIGHUP) };
+                    let _ = unsafe { libc::kill(shell_pid, libc::SIGTERM) };
+                }
                 let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(runtime_dir);
                 std::process::exit(0);
             }
@@ -615,6 +636,20 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(loaded.snapshot, snap);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn save_screen_never_overwrites_newer_snapshot_with_older_seq() {
+        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let sessions_dir = tmp.path();
+        ensure_runtime_dir(sessions_dir, "work").unwrap();
+
+        save_screen(sessions_dir, "work", 80, 24, 10, b"new-screen").unwrap();
+        save_screen(sessions_dir, "work", 80, 24, 9, b"old-screen").unwrap();
+
+        let loaded = load_screen(sessions_dir, "work").expect("screen restored");
+        assert_eq!(loaded.output_seq, 10);
+        assert_eq!(loaded.snapshot, b"new-screen");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn load_screen_absent_is_none() {
         let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();

src/protocol.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
-/// Generate a name for an implicit, ephemeral terminal session — the kind
+/// Generate a name for an implicit terminal session: the kind created by
-/// created by `dosh host` with no `--session`. Single source of truth shared by
+/// `dosh host` with no `--session`. Single source of truth shared by the client
-/// the client (which generates it) and the server (which recognizes it via
+/// (which generates it) and the server (which recognizes it via
-/// [`is_implicit_session_name`] to decide a session is NOT worth persisting).
+/// [`is_implicit_session_name`] to apply shorter cleanup grace than named
+/// sessions).
 pub fn generate_implicit_session_name() -> String {
     let millis = SystemTime::now()
         .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
@@ -18,9 +19,9 @@ pub fn generate_implicit_session_name() -> String {
 }
 
 /// Whether `name` is a client-generated implicit session name
-/// (`term-<digits>-<digits>`). Such sessions are ephemeral: the user can never
+/// (`term-<digits>-<digits>`). Such sessions are update-survivable while the
-/// reattach by name, so the server must not persist them across restarts.
+/// original client can reconnect with its ticket, but they are reaped sooner
-/// Explicitly-named (`--session work`) and prewarmed sessions are not implicit.
+/// than explicitly-named sessions once no clients remain.
 pub fn is_implicit_session_name(name: &str) -> bool {
     let Some(rest) = name.strip_prefix("term-") else {
         return false;
@@ -272,6 +273,9 @@ pub fn decode(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Packet> {
     if input.len() < end {
         bail!("truncated packet body");
     }
+    if input.len() > end {
+        bail!("trailing packet bytes");
+    }
     Ok(Packet {
         header,
         body: input[HEADER_LEN..end].to_vec(),
@@ -280,7 +284,7 @@ pub fn decode(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Packet> {
 
 pub fn decrypt_body(packet: &Packet, key: &[u8; 32], direction: u32) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
     if packet.header.flags & 1 == 0 {
-        return Ok(packet.body.clone());
+        bail!("packet body is not encrypted");
     }
     let nonce = crypto::nonce_from(direction, packet.header.seq);
     let aad = packet.header.aad();
@@ -357,6 +361,10 @@ pub struct NativeAuthCheckOkBody {
     pub allow_tcp_forwarding: bool,
     pub allow_remote_forwarding: bool,
     pub allow_agent_forwarding: bool,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub allow_file_transfer: bool,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub allow_exec_command: bool,
     pub policy_flags: Vec<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub server_version: String,

src/server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
+use crate::config::{ServerConfig, load_server_config};
+use crate::crypto;
+use crate::native::{
+    self, ForwardingKind, ForwardingRequest, NativeAuthOk, NativeServerHello,
+    derive_native_session_key, generate_native_ephemeral, host_public_key, load_or_create_host_key,
+    sign_server_hello, verify_native_user_auth_from_config,
+};
+use crate::protocol::{
+    self, AttachReject, CLIENT_TO_SERVER, NativeAuthOkBody, NativeClientHelloBody,
+    NativeServerHelloBody, NativeUserAuthBody, PacketKind, SERVER_TO_CLIENT,
+};
+use crate::transport::{
+    ADAPTIVE_RETRANSMIT_MIN, DoshTransport, SessionEvent, SessionRole, SessionTransportConfig,
+    TransportConfig, service_name_from_target,
+};
+use crate::udp::{is_transient_udp_error, is_transient_udp_send_error};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow, bail};
+use ed25519_dalek::SigningKey;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DoshServerConfig {
+    pub server: ServerConfig,
+    pub bind_addr: Option<SocketAddr>,
+    pub services: HashSet<String>,
+    pub transport: TransportConfig,
+    pub require_current_user: bool,
+    pub auth_timeout: Duration,
+}
+
+impl DoshServerConfig {
+    pub fn new(server: ServerConfig) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            server,
+            bind_addr: None,
+            services: HashSet::new(),
+            transport: TransportConfig::default(),
+            require_current_user: true,
+            auth_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn bind_addr(mut self, addr: SocketAddr) -> Self {
+        self.bind_addr = Some(addr);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn service(mut self, name: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self> {
+        self.services.insert(validate_service_name(name.into())?);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    pub fn services(mut self, names: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<String>>) -> Result<Self> {
+        for name in names {
+            self.services.insert(validate_service_name(name.into())?);
+        }
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    pub fn require_current_user(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
+        self.require_current_user = value;
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn transport(mut self, transport: TransportConfig) -> Self {
+        self.transport = transport;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for DoshServerConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new(ServerConfig::default())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DoshAccepted {
+    pub conn_id: [u8; 16],
+    pub user: String,
+    pub session: String,
+    pub services: Vec<String>,
+    pub peer_addr: SocketAddr,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum DoshServerEvent {
+    Accepted(DoshAccepted),
+    Session {
+        conn_id: [u8; 16],
+        event: SessionEvent,
+    },
+    Ignored,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct PendingServerAuth {
+    client: native::NativeClientHello,
+    server: NativeServerHello,
+    session_key: [u8; 32],
+    peer: SocketAddr,
+    created_at: Instant,
+}
+
+pub struct DoshServer {
+    socket: Arc<UdpSocket>,
+    config: DoshServerConfig,
+    host_signing: SigningKey,
+    pending: HashMap<[u8; 16], PendingServerAuth>,
+    transports: HashMap<[u8; 16], DoshTransport>,
+    accepted: HashMap<[u8; 16], DoshAccepted>,
+}
+
+impl DoshServer {
+    pub async fn load() -> Result<Self> {
+        Self::bind(DoshServerConfig::new(load_server_config(None)?)).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn load_from_path(path: Option<PathBuf>) -> Result<Self> {
+        Self::bind(DoshServerConfig::new(load_server_config(path)?)).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn bind(config: DoshServerConfig) -> Result<Self> {
+        let bind_addr = match config.bind_addr {
+            Some(addr) => addr,
+            None => format!("{}:{}", config.server.bind, config.server.port)
+                .parse()
+                .with_context(|| {
+                    format!(
+                        "parse Dosh bind address {}:{}",
+                        config.server.bind, config.server.port
+                    )
+                })?,
+        };
+        let host_signing = load_or_create_host_key(&config.server)?;
+        let socket = Arc::new(UdpSocket::bind(bind_addr).await?);
+        Ok(Self {
+            socket,
+            config,
+            host_signing,
+            pending: HashMap::new(),
+            transports: HashMap::new(),
+            accepted: HashMap::new(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr> {
+        Ok(self.socket.local_addr()?)
+    }
+
+    pub fn connection(&self, conn_id: &[u8; 16]) -> Option<&DoshAccepted> {
+        self.accepted.get(conn_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn transport(&self, conn_id: &[u8; 16]) -> Option<&DoshTransport> {
+        self.transports.get(conn_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn transport_mut(&mut self, conn_id: &[u8; 16]) -> Option<&mut DoshTransport> {
+        self.transports.get_mut(conn_id)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn recv(&mut self) -> Result<DoshServerEvent> {
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 65535];
+        loop {
+            self.expire_pending();
+            let (n, peer) = match tokio::time::timeout(
+                ADAPTIVE_RETRANSMIT_MIN,
+                self.socket.recv_from(&mut buf),
+            )
+            .await
+            {
+                Ok(Ok(value)) => value,
+                Ok(Err(err)) if is_transient_udp_error(&err) => continue,
+                Ok(Err(err)) => return Err(err.into()),
+                Err(_) => {
+                    self.maintenance().await?;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+            if let Some(event) = self.handle_datagram(peer, &buf[..n]).await? {
+                return Ok(event);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_datagram(
+        &mut self,
+        peer: SocketAddr,
+        datagram: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<Option<DoshServerEvent>> {
+        let packet = match protocol::decode(datagram) {
+            Ok(packet) => packet,
+            Err(_) => return Ok(None),
+        };
+        if packet.header.kind == PacketKind::NativeClientHello {
+            self.handle_client_hello(peer, packet.body).await?;
+            return Ok(Some(DoshServerEvent::Ignored));
+        }
+        if packet.header.kind == PacketKind::NativeUserAuth {
+            return self.handle_user_auth(peer, &packet).await.map(Some);
+        }
+        if let Some(transport) = self.transports.get_mut(&packet.header.conn_id) {
+            let event = transport.handle_datagram(datagram, peer).await?;
+            return Ok(Some(DoshServerEvent::Session {
+                conn_id: packet.header.conn_id,
+                event,
+            }));
+        }
+        self.send_reject(peer, packet.header.conn_id, "unknown Dosh connection")
+            .await?;
+        Ok(Some(DoshServerEvent::Ignored))
+    }
+
+    pub async fn accept_stream(&mut self, conn_id: [u8; 16], stream_id: u64) -> Result<()> {
+        self.transport_mut(&conn_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("unknown Dosh connection"))?
+            .accept_stream(stream_id)
+            .await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn reject_stream(
+        &mut self,
+        conn_id: [u8; 16],
+        stream_id: u64,
+        reason: impl Into<String>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.transport_mut(&conn_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("unknown Dosh connection"))?
+            .reject_stream(stream_id, reason)
+            .await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn send(
+        &mut self,
+        conn_id: [u8; 16],
+        stream_id: u64,
+        bytes: impl Into<Vec<u8>>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        self.transport_mut(&conn_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("unknown Dosh connection"))?
+            .send(stream_id, bytes)
+            .await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn close(&mut self, conn_id: [u8; 16], stream_id: u64) -> Result<()> {
+        self.transport_mut(&conn_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("unknown Dosh connection"))?
+            .close(stream_id)
+            .await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn maintenance(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        for transport in self.transports.values_mut() {
+            transport.maintenance().await?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_client_hello(&mut self, peer: SocketAddr, body: Vec<u8>) -> Result<()> {
+        let req: NativeClientHelloBody = protocol::from_body(&body)?;
+        if let Err(err) =
+            native::check_native_protocol_version(req.hello.protocol_version, "client")
+        {
+            self.send_reject(peer, [0u8; 16], &err.to_string()).await?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        let result = self.build_server_hello(req.hello, peer);
+        let (pending_id, hello) = match result {
+            Ok(value) => value,
+            Err(err) => {
+                self.send_reject(peer, [0u8; 16], &err.to_string()).await?;
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        };
+        let body = protocol::to_body(&NativeServerHelloBody { hello })?;
+        let out = protocol::encode_plain(PacketKind::NativeServerHello, pending_id, 1, 0, &body)?;
+        let _ = send_udp(&self.socket, &out, peer).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn build_server_hello(
+        &mut self,
+        client: native::NativeClientHello,
+        peer: SocketAddr,
+    ) -> Result<([u8; 16], NativeServerHello)> {
+        if !self.config.server.native_auth {
+            bail!("native auth disabled");
+        }
+        if !client
+            .supported_aead
+            .iter()
+            .any(|algorithm| algorithm == "chacha20poly1305")
+        {
+            bail!("native auth requires chacha20poly1305");
+        }
+        if !client
+            .supported_user_key_algorithms
+            .iter()
+            .any(|algorithm| native::is_supported_user_signature_algorithm(algorithm))
+        {
+            bail!("native auth requires a supported user key algorithm");
+        }
+        if self.config.require_current_user {
+            let current_user = std::env::var("USER").unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown".to_string());
+            if client.requested_user != current_user {
+                bail!("native auth user mismatch");
+            }
+        }
+
+        let (server_secret, server_public) = generate_native_ephemeral();
+        let mut server = NativeServerHello {
+            protocol_version: native::NATIVE_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+            server_random: crypto::random_32(),
+            server_ephemeral_public: server_public,
+            host_key: host_public_key(&self.host_signing),
+            chosen_aead: "chacha20poly1305".to_string(),
+            server_key_epoch: 1,
+            auth_challenge: crypto::random_32(),
+            rate_limit_remaining: None,
+            host_signature: Vec::new(),
+        };
+        sign_server_hello(&self.host_signing, &client, &mut server)?;
+        let session_key = derive_native_session_key(
+            &server_secret,
+            client.client_ephemeral_public,
+            &client,
+            &server,
+        )?;
+        let mut pending_id = [0u8; 16];
+        pending_id.copy_from_slice(&server.auth_challenge[..16]);
+        self.pending.insert(
+            pending_id,
+            PendingServerAuth {
+                client,
+                server: server.clone(),
+                session_key,
+                peer,
+                created_at: Instant::now(),
+            },
+        );
+        Ok((pending_id, server))
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_user_auth(
+        &mut self,
+        peer: SocketAddr,
+        packet: &protocol::Packet,
+    ) -> Result<DoshServerEvent> {
+        let Some(pending) = self.pending.get(&packet.header.conn_id).cloned() else {
+            self.send_reject(peer, packet.header.conn_id, "unknown native auth")
+                .await?;
+            return Ok(DoshServerEvent::Ignored);
+        };
+        if pending.peer != peer {
+            self.send_reject(peer, packet.header.conn_id, "native auth peer changed")
+                .await?;
+            return Ok(DoshServerEvent::Ignored);
+        }
+        if pending.created_at.elapsed() > self.config.auth_timeout {
+            self.pending.remove(&packet.header.conn_id);
+            self.send_reject(peer, packet.header.conn_id, "native auth expired")
+                .await?;
+            return Ok(DoshServerEvent::Ignored);
+        }
+
+        let body = match protocol::decrypt_body(packet, &pending.session_key, CLIENT_TO_SERVER) {
+            Ok(body) => body,
+            Err(_) => {
+                self.send_reject(peer, packet.header.conn_id, "native auth decrypt failed")
+                    .await?;
+                return Ok(DoshServerEvent::Ignored);
+            }
+        };
+        let req: NativeUserAuthBody = match protocol::from_body(&body) {
+            Ok(req) => req,
+            Err(_) => {
+                self.send_reject(peer, packet.header.conn_id, "invalid native auth body")
+                    .await?;
+                return Ok(DoshServerEvent::Ignored);
+            }
+        };
+        let services = match self.verify_auth_and_services(&pending, &req.auth) {
+            Ok(services) => services,
+            Err(err) => {
+                self.send_reject(peer, packet.header.conn_id, &format!("{err:#}"))
+                    .await?;
+                return Ok(DoshServerEvent::Ignored);
+            }
+        };
+        self.pending.remove(&packet.header.conn_id);
+
+        let conn_id = crypto::random_16();
+        let key_id = protocol::session_key_id(&pending.session_key);
+        let ok = NativeAuthOk {
+            client_id: conn_id,
+            session: pending.client.requested_session.clone(),
+            mode: pending.client.requested_mode.clone(),
+            session_key: pending.session_key,
+            session_key_id: key_id,
+            attach_ticket: Vec::new(),
+            attach_ticket_psk: crypto::random_32(),
+            initial_seq: 1,
+            snapshot: Vec::new(),
+            policy_flags: services
+                .iter()
+                .map(|service| format!("service:{service}"))
+                .collect(),
+        };
+        let body = protocol::to_body(&NativeAuthOkBody { ok })?;
+        let out = protocol::encode_encrypted(
+            PacketKind::NativeAuthOk,
+            conn_id,
+            1,
+            packet.header.seq,
+            &pending.session_key,
+            SERVER_TO_CLIENT,
+            &body,
+        )?;
+        let _ = send_udp(&self.socket, &out, peer).await?;
+
+        let transport = DoshTransport::new(
+            Arc::clone(&self.socket),
+            SessionTransportConfig {
+                role: SessionRole::Server,
+                conn_id,
+                session_key: pending.session_key,
+                peer_addr: peer,
+                initial_send_seq: 2,
+                initial_ack: packet.header.seq,
+                stream: self.config.transport.clone(),
+            },
+        );
+        let accepted = DoshAccepted {
+            conn_id,
+            user: pending.client.requested_user,
+            session: pending.client.requested_session,
+            services,
+            peer_addr: peer,
+        };
+        self.transports.insert(conn_id, transport);
+        self.accepted.insert(conn_id, accepted.clone());
+        Ok(DoshServerEvent::Accepted(accepted))
+    }
+
+    fn verify_auth_and_services(
+        &self,
+        pending: &PendingServerAuth,
+        auth: &native::NativeUserAuth,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+        verify_native_user_auth_from_config(
+            &self.config.server,
+            &pending.client,
+            &pending.server,
+            auth,
+            Some(pending.peer.ip()),
+        )
+        .context("verify native user auth")?;
+        validate_requested_services(&self.config.services, &auth.requested_forwardings)
+    }
+
+    async fn send_reject(&self, peer: SocketAddr, conn_id: [u8; 16], reason: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let body = protocol::to_body(&AttachReject {
+            reason: reason.to_string(),
+        })?;
+        let out = protocol::encode_plain(PacketKind::AttachReject, conn_id, 0, 0, &body)?;
+        let _ = send_udp(&self.socket, &out, peer).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn expire_pending(&mut self) {
+        let timeout = self.config.auth_timeout;
+        self.pending
+            .retain(|_, pending| pending.created_at.elapsed() <= timeout);
+    }
+}
+
+async fn send_udp(socket: &UdpSocket, packet: &[u8], peer: SocketAddr) -> Result<bool> {
+    match socket.send_to(packet, peer).await {
+        Ok(_) => Ok(true),
+        Err(err) if is_transient_udp_send_error(&err) => Ok(false),
+        Err(err) => Err(err).with_context(|| format!("send UDP packet to {peer}")),
+    }
+}
+
+fn validate_requested_services(
+    allowed_services: &HashSet<String>,
+    requests: &[ForwardingRequest],
+) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+    let mut services = Vec::new();
+    for request in requests {
+        if request.kind != ForwardingKind::Local {
+            bail!("embedded Dosh services only accept local service requests");
+        }
+        if request.listen_port != 0 || request.target_port != Some(0) {
+            bail!("embedded Dosh service requests must use port 0");
+        }
+        let target = request
+            .target_host
+            .as_deref()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("embedded Dosh service request is missing target host"))?;
+        let service = service_name_from_target(target)
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("target {target:?} is not a Dosh service"))?;
+        if !allowed_services.contains(service) {
+            bail!("Dosh service {service:?} is not registered");
+        }
+        if !services.iter().any(|existing| existing == service) {
+            services.push(service.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(services)
+}
+
+fn validate_service_name(name: String) -> Result<String> {
+    crate::transport::service_target(&name)?;
+    Ok(name)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::client::DoshClient;
+    use crate::config::{ClientConfig, HostsConfig};
+    use crate::protocol::{CLIENT_TO_SERVER, NativeUserAuthBody};
+    use crate::transport::TransportEvent;
+    use ed25519_dalek::SigningKey;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn sdk_client_and_server_exchange_service_stream() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let host_key = dir.path().join("host_key");
+        let authorized_keys = dir.path().join("authorized_keys");
+        let identity = dir.path().join("id_ed25519");
+        let known_hosts = dir.path().join("known_hosts");
+
+        let signing = SigningKey::from_bytes(&[91u8; 32]);
+        let keypair = ssh_key::private::Ed25519Keypair::from(&signing);
+        let private =
+            ssh_key::PrivateKey::new(ssh_key::private::KeypairData::from(keypair), "").unwrap();
+        private
+            .write_openssh_file(&identity, ssh_key::LineEnding::LF)
+            .unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(
+            &authorized_keys,
+            format!("{}\n", private.public_key().to_openssh().unwrap()),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let server_config = ServerConfig {
+            host_key: host_key.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+            authorized_keys: vec![authorized_keys.to_string_lossy().to_string()],
+            ..ServerConfig::default()
+        };
+        let server_config = DoshServerConfig::new(server_config)
+            .bind_addr("127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap())
+            .service("echo")
+            .unwrap()
+            .require_current_user(false);
+        let mut server = DoshServer::bind(server_config).await.unwrap();
+        let server_port = server.local_addr().unwrap().port();
+
+        let client_config = ClientConfig {
+            dosh_port: server_port,
+            trust_on_first_use: true,
+            known_hosts: known_hosts.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+            identity_files: vec![identity.to_string_lossy().to_string()],
+            use_ssh_agent: false,
+            ..ClientConfig::default()
+        };
+        let client = DoshClient::with_config(client_config, HostsConfig::default());
+        let connect = client
+            .connect("127.0.0.1")
+            .user("sdk-user")
+            .service("echo")
+            .connect();
+        let accept = async {
+            loop {
+                if let DoshServerEvent::Accepted(accepted) = server.recv().await.unwrap() {
+                    break accepted;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        let (connected, accepted) = tokio::join!(connect, accept);
+        let mut client_transport = connected.unwrap().into_transport();
+        let conn_id = accepted.conn_id;
+        assert_eq!(accepted.services, vec!["echo".to_string()]);
+
+        let stream_id = client_transport.open_service("echo").await.unwrap();
+        match server.recv().await.unwrap() {
+            DoshServerEvent::Session {
+                event: SessionEvent::Stream(TransportEvent::Open(open)),
+                ..
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!(open.stream_id, stream_id);
+                server.accept_stream(conn_id, open.stream_id).await.unwrap();
+            }
+            other => panic!("unexpected event {other:?}"),
+        }
+        assert!(matches!(
+            client_transport.recv().await.unwrap(),
+            SessionEvent::Stream(TransportEvent::OpenOk { .. })
+        ));
+
+        client_transport
+            .send(stream_id, b"ping".to_vec())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        loop {
+            match server.recv().await.unwrap() {
+                DoshServerEvent::Session {
+                    event: SessionEvent::Stream(TransportEvent::Data(data)),
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    assert_eq!(data.chunks, vec![b"ping".to_vec()]);
+                    server
+                        .send(conn_id, data.stream_id, b"pong".to_vec())
+                        .await
+                        .unwrap();
+                    break;
+                }
+                DoshServerEvent::Session { .. } | DoshServerEvent::Ignored => {}
+                other => panic!("unexpected event {other:?}"),
+            }
+        }
+        loop {
+            match client_transport.recv().await.unwrap() {
+                SessionEvent::Stream(TransportEvent::Data(data)) => {
+                    assert_eq!(data.chunks, vec![b"pong".to_vec()]);
+                    break;
+                }
+                SessionEvent::Stream(_) | SessionEvent::Ignored => {}
+                other => panic!("unexpected event {other:?}"),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn sdk_server_recv_drives_transport_maintenance_while_idle() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let host_key = dir.path().join("host_key");
+        let authorized_keys = dir.path().join("authorized_keys");
+        let signing = SigningKey::from_bytes(&[94u8; 32]);
+        let keypair = ssh_key::private::Ed25519Keypair::from(&signing);
+        let private =
+            ssh_key::PrivateKey::new(ssh_key::private::KeypairData::from(keypair), "").unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(
+            &authorized_keys,
+            format!("{}\n", private.public_key().to_openssh().unwrap()),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let server_config = ServerConfig {
+            host_key: host_key.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+            authorized_keys: vec![authorized_keys.to_string_lossy().to_string()],
+            ..ServerConfig::default()
+        };
+        let server_config = DoshServerConfig::new(server_config)
+            .bind_addr("127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap())
+            .service("echo")
+            .unwrap()
+            .require_current_user(false)
+            .transport(TransportConfig {
+                retransmit_after: Duration::from_millis(20),
+                keepalive_after: Duration::from_secs(60),
+                ..TransportConfig::default()
+            });
+        let mut server = DoshServer::bind(server_config).await.unwrap();
+        let client_socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        let client_addr = client_socket.local_addr().unwrap();
+        let conn_id = [95u8; 16];
+        let session_key = [96u8; 32];
+        let transport = DoshTransport::new(
+            Arc::clone(&server.socket),
+            SessionTransportConfig {
+                role: SessionRole::Server,
+                conn_id,
+                session_key,
+                peer_addr: client_addr,
+                initial_send_seq: 1,
+                initial_ack: 0,
+                stream: server.config.transport.clone(),
+            },
+        );
+        server.transports.insert(conn_id, transport);
+        server
+            .transport_mut(&conn_id)
+            .unwrap()
+            .open_service("echo")
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 65535];
+        tokio::time::timeout(
+            Duration::from_millis(200),
+            client_socket.recv_from(&mut buf),
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let recv_task = tokio::spawn(async move { server.recv().await });
+        let (n, _) =
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), client_socket.recv_from(&mut buf))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .unwrap();
+        recv_task.abort();
+
+        let packet = protocol::decode(&buf[..n]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(packet.header.kind, PacketKind::StreamOpen);
+        let plain = protocol::decrypt_body(&packet, &session_key, SERVER_TO_CLIENT).unwrap();
+        let open: protocol::StreamOpen = protocol::from_body(&plain).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(open.target_host, "@dosh-echo");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn bad_native_auth_does_not_consume_pending_challenge() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let host_key = dir.path().join("host_key");
+        let authorized_keys = dir.path().join("authorized_keys");
+        let signing = SigningKey::from_bytes(&[93u8; 32]);
+        let keypair = ssh_key::private::Ed25519Keypair::from(&signing);
+        let private =
+            ssh_key::PrivateKey::new(ssh_key::private::KeypairData::from(keypair), "").unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(
+            &authorized_keys,
+            format!("{}\n", private.public_key().to_openssh().unwrap()),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let server_config = ServerConfig {
+            host_key: host_key.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+            authorized_keys: vec![authorized_keys.to_string_lossy().to_string()],
+            ..ServerConfig::default()
+        };
+        let server_config = DoshServerConfig::new(server_config)
+            .bind_addr("127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap())
+            .require_current_user(false);
+        let mut server = DoshServer::bind(server_config).await.unwrap();
+        let peer: SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:9".parse().unwrap();
+        let (client_secret, client_public) = native::generate_native_ephemeral();
+        let hello = native::NativeClientHello {
+            protocol_version: native::NATIVE_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+            client_random: crypto::random_32(),
+            client_ephemeral_public: client_public,
+            requested_host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
+            requested_user: "sdk-user".to_string(),
+            requested_session: "test".to_string(),
+            requested_mode: "forward-only".to_string(),
+            terminal_size: (80, 24),
+            supported_aead: vec!["chacha20poly1305".to_string()],
+            supported_user_key_algorithms: vec!["ssh-ed25519".to_string()],
+            cached_host_key_fingerprint: None,
+            attach_ticket_envelope: None,
+            requested_env: Vec::new(),
+        };
+        let (pending_id, server_hello) = server.build_server_hello(hello.clone(), peer).unwrap();
+        let session_key = native::derive_native_session_key(
+            &client_secret,
+            server_hello.server_ephemeral_public,
+            &hello,
+            &server_hello,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let auth = native::sign_user_auth(&signing, &hello, &server_hello, Vec::new()).unwrap();
+        let body = protocol::to_body(&NativeUserAuthBody { auth }).unwrap();
+        let bad = protocol::encode_encrypted(
+            PacketKind::NativeUserAuth,
+            pending_id,
+            2,
+            1,
+            &[7u8; 32],
+            CLIENT_TO_SERVER,
+            &body,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let bad = protocol::decode(&bad).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(matches!(
+            server.handle_user_auth(peer, &bad).await.unwrap(),
+            DoshServerEvent::Ignored
+        ));
+        assert!(server.pending.contains_key(&pending_id));
+
+        let valid = protocol::encode_encrypted(
+            PacketKind::NativeUserAuth,
+            pending_id,
+            2,
+            1,
+            &session_key,
+            CLIENT_TO_SERVER,
+            &body,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let valid = protocol::decode(&valid).unwrap();
+        assert!(matches!(
+            server.handle_user_auth(peer, &valid).await.unwrap(),
+            DoshServerEvent::Accepted(_)
+        ));
+        assert!(!server.pending.contains_key(&pending_id));
+    }
+}

src/trace.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
+static TRACE_FILE: OnceLock<Option<Mutex<File>>> = OnceLock::new();
+static HEALTH_FILE: OnceLock<Option<Mutex<File>>> = OnceLock::new();
+static TRACE_BYTES: OnceLock<bool> = OnceLock::new();
+const HEALTH_LOG_MAX_BYTES: u64 = 1024 * 1024;
+
+pub fn enabled() -> bool {
+    TRACE_FILE.get_or_init(open_trace_file).is_some()
+}
+
+pub fn bytes_enabled() -> bool {
+    *TRACE_BYTES.get_or_init(|| truthy_env("DOSH_TRACE_BYTES"))
+}
+
+pub fn event(name: &str, fields: &[(&str, String)]) {
+    let Some(file) = TRACE_FILE.get_or_init(open_trace_file) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    write_event(file, name, fields);
+}
+
+pub fn health_event(name: &str, fields: &[(&str, String)]) {
+    let Some(file) = HEALTH_FILE.get_or_init(open_health_file) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    write_event(file, name, fields);
+}
+
+pub fn default_health_log_path() -> PathBuf {
+    trace_root().join("health.log")
+}
+
+fn write_event(file: &Mutex<File>, name: &str, fields: &[(&str, String)]) {
+    let now = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map(|duration| duration.as_millis())
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+    let mut line = format!(
+        "ts_ms={} pid={} event={}",
+        now,
+        std::process::id(),
+        shell_escape(name)
+    );
+    for (key, value) in fields {
+        line.push(' ');
+        line.push_str(key);
+        line.push('=');
+        line.push_str(&shell_escape(value));
+    }
+    line.push('\n');
+    if let Ok(mut file) = file.lock() {
+        let _ = file.write_all(line.as_bytes());
+        let _ = file.flush();
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn bytes_summary(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
+    let mut parts = vec![
+        format!("len={}", bytes.len()),
+        format!(
+            "esc={}",
+            contains_byte(bytes, 0x1b) || contains_byte(bytes, 0x9b)
+        ),
+        format!("focus={}", has_focus_report(bytes)),
+        format!("mouseish={}", looks_mouseish(bytes)),
+        format!("printable={}", printable_count(bytes)),
+    ];
+    if bytes_enabled() {
+        parts.push(format!("hex={}", hex_prefix(bytes, 160)));
+    }
+    parts.join(",")
+}
+
+fn open_trace_file() -> Option<Mutex<File>> {
+    let raw = std::env::var_os("DOSH_TRACE")?;
+    let normalized = raw.to_string_lossy().to_ascii_lowercase();
+    if normalized.is_empty() || matches!(normalized.as_str(), "0" | "false" | "off") {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let path = if matches!(normalized.as_str(), "1" | "true" | "on") {
+        default_trace_path()
+    } else {
+        PathBuf::from(raw)
+    };
+    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(parent);
+    }
+    OpenOptions::new()
+        .create(true)
+        .append(true)
+        .open(&path)
+        .ok()
+        .map(Mutex::new)
+}
+
+fn open_health_file() -> Option<Mutex<File>> {
+    let path = health_log_path_from_env()?;
+    rotate_health_log_if_needed(&path);
+    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
+        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(parent);
+    }
+    OpenOptions::new()
+        .create(true)
+        .append(true)
+        .open(&path)
+        .ok()
+        .map(Mutex::new)
+}
+
+fn health_log_path_from_env() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    match std::env::var_os("DOSH_HEALTH_LOG") {
+        Some(raw) => {
+            let normalized = raw.to_string_lossy().to_ascii_lowercase();
+            if normalized.is_empty() || matches!(normalized.as_str(), "0" | "false" | "off") {
+                None
+            } else if matches!(normalized.as_str(), "1" | "true" | "on") {
+                Some(default_health_log_path())
+            } else {
+                Some(PathBuf::from(raw))
+            }
+        }
+        None => Some(default_health_log_path()),
+    }
+}
+
+fn rotate_health_log_if_needed(path: &Path) {
+    let Ok(metadata) = std::fs::metadata(path) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    if metadata.len() <= HEALTH_LOG_MAX_BYTES {
+        return;
+    }
+    let rotated = path.with_extension("log.1");
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&rotated);
+    let _ = std::fs::rename(path, rotated);
+}
+
+fn default_trace_path() -> PathBuf {
+    let exe = std::env::current_exe()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|path| {
+            path.file_stem()
+                .map(|stem| stem.to_string_lossy().to_string())
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "dosh".to_string());
+    trace_root().join(format!("{}-{}.log", exe, std::process::id()))
+}
+
+fn trace_root() -> PathBuf {
+    dirs::cache_dir()
+        .unwrap_or_else(std::env::temp_dir)
+        .join("dosh")
+        .join("trace")
+}
+
+fn truthy_env(name: &str) -> bool {
+    std::env::var_os(name).is_some_and(|value| {
+        let normalized = value.to_string_lossy().to_ascii_lowercase();
+        !normalized.is_empty() && !matches!(normalized.as_str(), "0" | "false" | "off")
+    })
+}
+
+fn shell_escape(value: &str) -> String {
+    if value.bytes().all(|byte| {
+        byte.is_ascii_alphanumeric()
+            || matches!(byte, b'.' | b'-' | b'_' | b':' | b'/' | b',' | b'=')
+    }) {
+        return value.to_string();
+    }
+    let mut out = String::from("'");
+    for ch in value.chars() {
+        if ch == '\'' {
+            out.push_str("'\\''");
+        } else {
+            out.push(ch);
+        }
+    }
+    out.push('\'');
+    out
+}
+
+fn contains_byte(bytes: &[u8], needle: u8) -> bool {
+    bytes.contains(&needle)
+}
+
+fn has_focus_report(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    bytes
+        .windows(3)
+        .any(|window| matches!(window, b"\x1b[I" | b"\x1b[O"))
+        || bytes
+            .windows(2)
+            .any(|window| matches!(window, b"\x9bI" | b"\x9bO"))
+}
+
+fn looks_mouseish(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    bytes.windows(3).any(|window| window == b"\x1b[<")
+        || bytes.windows(2).any(|window| window == b"\x9b<")
+        || bytes.iter().filter(|byte| **byte == b';').take(3).count() >= 2
+}
+
+fn printable_count(bytes: &[u8]) -> usize {
+    bytes
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|byte| byte.is_ascii_graphic() || **byte == b' ')
+        .count()
+}
+
+fn hex_prefix(bytes: &[u8], max: usize) -> String {
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(bytes.len().min(max) * 2);
+    for byte in bytes.iter().take(max) {
+        use std::fmt::Write as _;
+        let _ = write!(&mut out, "{byte:02x}");
+    }
+    if bytes.len() > max {
+        out.push_str("...");
+    }
+    out
+}

src/udp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+//! UDP error classification shared by Dosh clients, servers, and embedders.
+
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
+
+pub fn is_transient_udp_error(err: &std::io::Error) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        err.kind(),
+        std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted
+            | std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut
+            | std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock
+    ) || err.raw_os_error().is_some_and(is_transient_udp_os_error)
+}
+
+pub fn is_transient_udp_send_error(err: &std::io::Error) -> bool {
+    is_transient_udp_error(err)
+}
+
+pub async fn send_udp_retrying_transient(
+    socket: &UdpSocket,
+    packet: &[u8],
+    peer: SocketAddr,
+    wait: Duration,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let deadline = Instant::now() + wait.max(Duration::from_millis(1));
+    loop {
+        match socket.send_to(packet, peer).await {
+            Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
+            Err(err) if is_transient_udp_send_error(&err) && Instant::now() < deadline => {
+                sleep_until_retry(deadline).await;
+            }
+            Err(err) => return Err(err),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn recv_udp_retrying_transient(
+    socket: &UdpSocket,
+    buf: &mut [u8],
+    wait: Duration,
+) -> std::io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
+    let deadline = Instant::now() + wait.max(Duration::from_millis(1));
+    loop {
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        if now >= deadline {
+            return Err(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut));
+        }
+        match tokio::time::timeout(deadline - now, socket.recv_from(buf)).await {
+            Ok(Ok(value)) => return Ok(value),
+            Ok(Err(err)) if is_transient_udp_error(&err) && Instant::now() < deadline => {
+                sleep_until_retry(deadline).await;
+            }
+            Ok(Err(err)) => return Err(err),
+            Err(_) => return Err(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn sleep_until_retry(deadline: Instant) {
+    let now = Instant::now();
+    if now >= deadline {
+        return;
+    }
+    tokio::time::sleep((deadline - now).min(Duration::from_millis(20))).await;
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+fn is_transient_udp_os_error(code: i32) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        code,
+        libc::EADDRNOTAVAIL
+            | libc::ECONNREFUSED
+            | libc::ECONNRESET
+            | libc::EHOSTDOWN
+            | libc::EHOSTUNREACH
+            | libc::ENETDOWN
+            | libc::ENETRESET
+            | libc::ENETUNREACH
+            | libc::ETIMEDOUT
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn is_transient_udp_os_error(code: i32) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        code,
+        10049  // WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL
+            | 10050 // WSAENETDOWN
+            | 10051 // WSAENETUNREACH
+            | 10052 // WSAENETRESET
+            | 10054 // WSAECONNRESET
+            | 10060 // WSAETIMEDOUT
+            | 10061 // WSAECONNREFUSED
+            | 10064 // WSAEHOSTDOWN
+            | 10065 // WSAEHOSTUNREACH
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(unix, windows)))]
+fn is_transient_udp_os_error(_code: i32) -> bool {
+    false
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::{
+        is_transient_udp_error, is_transient_udp_send_error, recv_udp_retrying_transient,
+        send_udp_retrying_transient,
+    };
+    use std::time::Duration;
+    use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn classifies_portable_transient_udp_errors() {
+        for kind in [
+            std::io::ErrorKind::Interrupted,
+            std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut,
+            std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+        ] {
+            let err = std::io::Error::from(kind);
+            assert!(is_transient_udp_error(&err));
+            assert!(is_transient_udp_send_error(&err));
+        }
+        let fatal = std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied);
+        assert!(!is_transient_udp_error(&fatal));
+        assert!(!is_transient_udp_send_error(&fatal));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn retrying_udp_send_and_receive_round_trip() {
+        let receiver = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        let sender = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        let addr = receiver.local_addr().unwrap();
+
+        send_udp_retrying_transient(&sender, b"hello", addr, Duration::from_millis(50))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
+        let (n, peer) = recv_udp_retrying_transient(&receiver, &mut buf, Duration::from_millis(50))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(&buf[..n], b"hello");
+        assert_eq!(peer, sender.local_addr().unwrap());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn retrying_udp_receive_times_out_cleanly() {
+        let receiver = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
+        let err = recv_udp_retrying_transient(&receiver, &mut buf, Duration::from_millis(1))
+            .await
+            .unwrap_err();
+
+        assert_eq!(err.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut);
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    #[test]
+    fn classifies_unix_network_churn_as_transient() {
+        for code in [
+            libc::EADDRNOTAVAIL,
+            libc::ECONNREFUSED,
+            libc::ECONNRESET,
+            libc::EHOSTDOWN,
+            libc::EHOSTUNREACH,
+            libc::ENETDOWN,
+            libc::ENETRESET,
+            libc::ENETUNREACH,
+            libc::ETIMEDOUT,
+        ] {
+            let err = std::io::Error::from_raw_os_error(code);
+            assert!(is_transient_udp_error(&err));
+            assert!(is_transient_udp_send_error(&err));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    #[test]
+    fn classifies_windows_network_churn_as_transient() {
+        for code in [
+            10049, 10050, 10051, 10052, 10054, 10060, 10061, 10064, 10065,
+        ] {
+            let err = std::io::Error::from_raw_os_error(code);
+            assert!(is_transient_udp_error(&err));
+            assert!(is_transient_udp_send_error(&err));
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/hostile_network.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use std::io::{Read, Write};
 use std::net::{SocketAddr, TcpListener, UdpSocket};
 use std::process::{Child, Command, Stdio};
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU32, AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender, channel};
 use std::thread;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
@@ -49,9 +49,20 @@ use ed25519_dalek::{SigningKey, VerifyingKey};
 use rand::rngs::StdRng;
 use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
 
+const TEST_UDP_PORT_START: u16 = 31_000;
+const TEST_UDP_PORT_END: u16 = 60_999;
+static NEXT_UDP_PORT: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(TEST_UDP_PORT_START as u32);
+
 fn free_udp_port() -> u16 {
-    let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
+    let span = u32::from(TEST_UDP_PORT_END - TEST_UDP_PORT_START) + 1;
-    socket.local_addr().unwrap().port()
+    for _ in TEST_UDP_PORT_START..=TEST_UDP_PORT_END {
+        let offset = NEXT_UDP_PORT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) % span;
+        let port = TEST_UDP_PORT_START + offset as u16;
+        if UdpSocket::bind(("127.0.0.1", port)).is_ok() {
+            return port;
+        }
+    }
+    panic!("no free UDP test port in {TEST_UDP_PORT_START}-{TEST_UDP_PORT_END}");
 }
 
 fn write_server_config(dir: &tempfile::TempDir, port: u16) -> std::path::PathBuf {
@@ -258,7 +269,8 @@ fn relay_loop(
     let mut upstream = new_upstream();
     let mut client_addr: Option<SocketAddr> = None;
     let mut rng = StdRng::seed_from_u64(seed);
-    let mut held: Option<(Vec<u8>, bool)> = None; // (packet, is_c2s) held for reorder
+    let mut held_c2s: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
+    let mut held_s2c: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
     let mut buf = [0u8; 65535];
 
     loop {
@@ -288,10 +300,9 @@ fn relay_loop(
                         &upstream,
                         server_addr,
                         packet,
-                        true,
                         &controls,
                         &mut rng,
-                        &mut held,
+                        &mut held_c2s,
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -310,7 +321,12 @@ fn relay_loop(
                     let drop_pct = controls.drop_s2c_percent.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
                     if drop_pct == 0 || rng.gen_range(0..100) >= drop_pct {
                         forward_with_effects(
-                            &front, dst, packet, false, &controls, &mut rng, &mut held,
+                            &front,
+                            dst,
+                            packet,
+                            &controls,
+                            &mut rng,
+                            &mut held_s2c,
                         );
                     }
                 }
@@ -336,23 +352,22 @@ fn forward_with_effects(
     out: &UdpSocket,
     dst: SocketAddr,
     packet: Vec<u8>,
-    is_c2s: bool,
     controls: &RelayControls,
     rng: &mut StdRng,
-    held: &mut Option<(Vec<u8>, bool)>,
+    held: &mut Option<Vec<u8>>,
 ) {
     // Reorder: if armed, hold this packet and release the previously held one
     // afterward (so two consecutive packets swap order).
     if controls.reorder_next.swap(false, Ordering::SeqCst) {
-        if let Some((prev, _)) = held.take() {
+        if let Some(prev) = held.take() {
             let _ = out.send_to(&packet, dst);
             let _ = out.send_to(&prev, dst);
             return;
         }
-        *held = Some((packet, is_c2s));
+        *held = Some(packet);
         return;
     }
-    if let Some((prev, _)) = held.take() {
+    if let Some(prev) = held.take() {
         let _ = out.send_to(&prev, dst);
     }
 
@@ -767,6 +782,46 @@ fn wait_for_text(socket: &UdpSocket, key: &[u8; 32], needle: &str, millis: u64)
     acc.contains(needle)
 }
 
+fn wait_for_text_with_ack(
+    socket: &UdpSocket,
+    relay: &Relay,
+    client_id: [u8; 16],
+    seq: &mut u64,
+    key: &[u8; 32],
+    needle: &str,
+    millis: u64,
+) -> bool {
+    let prev = socket.read_timeout().unwrap();
+    socket
+        .set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_millis(100)))
+        .unwrap();
+    let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(millis);
+    let mut acc = String::new();
+    while Instant::now() < deadline {
+        if let Some((_header, frame)) = recv_frame(socket, key) {
+            acc.push_str(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&frame.bytes));
+            let ack = protocol::encode_encrypted(
+                PacketKind::Ack,
+                client_id,
+                *seq,
+                frame.output_seq,
+                key,
+                CLIENT_TO_SERVER,
+                b"",
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+            *seq += 1;
+            socket.send_to(&ack, relay.front_addr()).unwrap();
+            if acc.contains(needle) {
+                socket.set_read_timeout(prev).unwrap();
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    socket.set_read_timeout(prev).unwrap();
+    acc.contains(needle)
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn session_survives_packet_loss_and_reorder() {
     let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -820,6 +875,94 @@ fn session_survives_packet_loss_and_reorder() {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+#[ignore = "30-minute hostile-network TUI soak; run with `DOSH_BADNET_SOAK_SECONDS=1800 cargo test --test hostile_network bad_network_tui_work_soak_30m -- --ignored --nocapture`"]
+fn bad_network_tui_work_soak_30m() {
+    let soak_secs = std::env::var("DOSH_BADNET_SOAK_SECONDS")
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|value| value.parse::<u64>().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(30 * 60);
+    let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    let port = free_udp_port();
+    let config = write_server_config(&dir, port);
+    let mut server = start_server(&dir, &config);
+    let relay = Relay::spawn(port, 0xBADC0DEu64);
+    let (socket, bootstrap, ok) = attach_through_relay(&config, &relay);
+
+    relay.set_drop_c2s(15);
+    relay.set_drop_s2c(20);
+    relay.set_dup(10);
+
+    let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(soak_secs);
+    let mut seq = 2u64;
+    let mut iteration = 0u64;
+    while Instant::now() < deadline {
+        if iteration.is_multiple_of(2) {
+            relay.arm_reorder();
+        }
+        if iteration > 0 && iteration.is_multiple_of(7) {
+            let _ = relay.rebind_upstream();
+        }
+        if iteration > 0 && iteration.is_multiple_of(11) {
+            relay.set_drop_s2c(100);
+            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(750));
+            relay.set_drop_s2c(20);
+        }
+
+        let marker = format!("DOSH_BADNET_TUI_{iteration}");
+        let command = format!(
+            "stty -echo; \
+             printf '\\033[?1049h\\033[?2026h\\033[?25l'; \
+             for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do \
+               printf '\\033[%s;4H{} ⠀⠁⠃⠇⡇⣇⣧⣷⣿ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁ %s\\033[0m' \"$i\" \"$i\"; \
+             done; \
+             printf '\\033[?25h\\033[?2026l\\033[?1049l'\n",
+            marker
+        );
+
+        let step_deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(8);
+        let mut seen = false;
+        let mut attempts = 0;
+        while Instant::now() < step_deadline && attempts < 12 {
+            send_input(
+                &socket,
+                &relay,
+                ok.client_id,
+                seq,
+                0,
+                &bootstrap.session_key,
+                command.as_bytes(),
+            );
+            seq += 1;
+            attempts += 1;
+            if wait_for_text_with_ack(
+                &socket,
+                &relay,
+                ok.client_id,
+                &mut seq,
+                &bootstrap.session_key,
+                &marker,
+                500,
+            ) {
+                seen = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        assert!(
+            seen,
+            "TUI marker {marker} did not arrive during hostile-network soak"
+        );
+
+        iteration += 1;
+        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
+    }
+
+    relay.clear_impairments();
+    drop(relay);
+    let _ = server.kill();
+    let _ = server.wait();
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn duplicated_and_replayed_input_is_applied_at_most_once() {
     let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();

tests/protocol_auth.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,34 @@ fn encrypted_packet_round_trips() {
     assert_eq!(plain, b"hello");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn packet_decode_rejects_truncated_or_trailing_datagrams() {
+    let packet =
+        protocol::encode_plain(PacketKind::Ping, crypto::random_16(), 1, 0, b"hello").unwrap();
+
+    let truncated = &packet[..packet.len() - 1];
+    let err = protocol::decode(truncated).unwrap_err();
+    assert!(err.to_string().contains("truncated packet body"));
+
+    let mut trailing = packet.clone();
+    trailing.extend_from_slice(b"junk");
+    let err = protocol::decode(&trailing).unwrap_err();
+    assert!(err.to_string().contains("trailing packet bytes"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn plaintext_packet_never_decrypts_as_authenticated_body() {
+    let key = crypto::random_32();
+    let mut decoded = protocol::decode(
+        &protocol::encode_plain(PacketKind::Input, crypto::random_16(), 1, 0, b"hello").unwrap(),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    decoded.header.session_key_id = protocol::session_key_id(&key);
+
+    let err = protocol::decrypt_body(&decoded, &key, CLIENT_TO_SERVER).unwrap_err();
+    assert!(err.to_string().contains("not encrypted"));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn encrypted_packet_rejects_wrong_session_key_id_before_decrypt() {
     let key = crypto::random_32();

tests/release_scripts.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+#[test]
+fn quiet_update_keeps_prebuilt_enabled_by_default() {
+    let install = include_str!("../install.sh");
+    assert!(install.contains("use_prebuilt=\"${DOSH_USE_PREBUILT:-1}\""));
+    assert!(
+        !install.contains("use_prebuilt=0"),
+        "quiet updates must not force source builds"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn release_scripts_skip_stale_artifacts_when_auto_discovering() {
+    let upload = include_str!("../scripts/upload-gitea-release.sh");
+    assert!(upload.contains("skipping $artifact: version"));
+    assert!(upload.contains("expected_version"));
+
+    let publish = include_str!("../scripts/publish-gitea-release.sh");
+    assert!(publish.contains("skipping stale artifact"));
+    assert!(publish.contains("actual=\"$(artifact_version \"$artifact\" || true)\""));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn release_upload_refuses_partial_platform_sets_by_default() {
+    let upload = include_str!("../scripts/upload-gitea-release.sh");
+    assert!(upload.contains("require_complete_release_artifacts \"$@\""));
+    assert!(upload.contains("DOSH_RELEASE_ALLOW_PARTIAL=1"));
+    assert!(upload.contains("refusing partial release upload"));
+    for name in [
+        "dosh-linux-x86_64.tar.gz",
+        "dosh-macos-aarch64.tar.gz",
+        "dosh-macos-x86_64.tar.gz",
+        "dosh-windows-x86_64.zip",
+    ] {
+        assert!(
+            upload.contains(name),
+            "release upload completeness check must require {name}"
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn release_upload_marks_prerelease_tags_as_prereleases() {
+    let upload = include_str!("../scripts/upload-gitea-release.sh");
+    assert!(upload.contains("release_prerelease=false"));
+    assert!(upload.contains("*-*) release_prerelease=true"));
+    assert!(upload.contains("\"prerelease\":%s"));
+    assert!(upload.contains("metadata_payload="));
+    assert!(
+        upload.contains("-X PATCH"),
+        "existing Gitea releases must be corrected when prerelease metadata changes"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn release_gates_test_all_targets() {
+    let makefile = include_str!("../Makefile");
+    let ci = include_str!("../.github/workflows/ci.yml");
+    assert!(makefile.contains("test:\n\tcargo test --all-targets"));
+    assert!(makefile.contains("cargo test --all-targets\n\t$(MAKE) tui-harness"));
+    assert!(ci.contains("run: sh -n install.sh scripts/*.sh"));
+    assert!(ci.contains("run: cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings"));
+    assert!(ci.contains("run: cargo test --all-targets"));
+    assert!(ci.contains("run: sh scripts/tui-harness.sh"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn one_dot_zero_gates_default_to_full_length_soaks() {
+    let makefile = include_str!("../Makefile");
+    let reconnect_check = makefile
+        .split("reconnect-check:")
+        .nth(1)
+        .and_then(|tail| tail.split("\nhostile-network-check:").next())
+        .expect("reconnect-check target");
+    assert!(reconnect_check.contains("DOSH_SOAK_SECONDS=$${DOSH_SOAK_SECONDS:-1800}"));
+    assert!(!reconnect_check.contains("DOSH_SOAK_SECONDS=$${DOSH_SOAK_SECONDS:-300}"));
+
+    let hostile_check = makefile
+        .split("hostile-network-check:")
+        .nth(1)
+        .and_then(|tail| tail.split("\npersistence-check:").next())
+        .expect("hostile-network-check target");
+    assert!(hostile_check.contains("DOSH_BADNET_SOAK_SECONDS=$${DOSH_BADNET_SOAK_SECONDS:-1800}"));
+    assert!(!hostile_check.contains("DOSH_BADNET_SOAK_SECONDS=$${DOSH_BADNET_SOAK_SECONDS:-300}"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn installers_skip_stale_latest_release_prebuilts() {
+    let install = include_str!("../install.sh");
+    assert!(install.contains("latest_release_is_stale"));
+    assert!(install.contains("current_source_version"));
+    assert!(install.contains("latest release $latest is older than source $current"));
+    assert!(install.contains("version_prerelease"));
+    assert!(install.contains("prerelease_less_than"));
+    assert!(
+        install.contains("if latest_release_is_stale; then"),
+        "unix installer must skip stale latest before downloading a prebuilt"
+    );
+
+    let ps1 = include_str!("../install.ps1");
+    assert!(ps1.contains("Latest-ReleaseIsStale"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("Current-SourceVersion"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("latest release $latestVersion is older than source $current"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("Version-Prerelease"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("Compare-Prerelease"));
+    assert!(
+        ps1.contains("if (Latest-ReleaseIsStale)"),
+        "windows installer must skip stale latest before downloading a prebuilt"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn installers_refuse_prebuilts_without_checksums() {
+    let install = include_str!("../install.sh");
+    assert!(install.contains("verify_archive_checksum"));
+    assert!(install.contains("refusing unverified binary for $url"));
+    assert!(
+        !install.contains("continuing without sidecar verification"),
+        "unix installer must not silently install an unverifiable prebuilt"
+    );
+
+    let ps1 = include_str!("../install.ps1");
+    assert!(ps1.contains("Verify-ArchiveChecksum"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("refusing unverified binary for $Url"));
+    assert!(
+        !ps1.contains("continuing without sidecar verification"),
+        "windows installer must not silently install an unverifiable prebuilt"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn windows_installer_reuses_persistent_source_update_cache() {
+    let ps1 = include_str!("../install.ps1");
+    assert!(ps1.contains("DOSH_UPDATE_CACHE"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("Assert-NoRelativePathSegments($Path)"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("Assert-NoRelativePathSegments $Path"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("$segment -eq \".\" -or $segment -eq \"..\""));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("$sourceCache = Assert-SafeUpdateCache $UpdateCache"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("git -C $sourceCache fetch --depth 1 origin main"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("git -C $sourceCache checkout -q -B main FETCH_HEAD"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("git clone --depth 1 --branch main $Repo $sourceCache"));
+    assert!(
+        !ps1.contains("git clone --depth 1 $Repo $tmp"),
+        "Windows source updates should reuse a persistent cache instead of recloning into temp"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn unix_installer_rejects_unsafe_source_update_cache_paths() {
+    let install = include_str!("../install.sh");
+    assert!(install.contains("normalize_update_cache_path()"));
+    assert!(install.contains("safe_update_cache_path()"));
+    assert!(install.contains("update_cache=\"$(safe_update_cache_path \"$update_cache\")\""));
+    for pattern in [
+        "\"\"|\"/\"|\"$home_norm\"|\"$home_cache_norm\"",
+        "\".\"|\"..\"|./*|../*|*/.|*/..|*/./*|*/../*",
+    ] {
+        assert!(
+            install.contains(pattern),
+            "Unix installer must reject unsafe update cache pattern {pattern}"
+        );
+    }
+    assert!(
+        install.contains("rm -rf \"$update_cache\""),
+        "source cache replacement remains the destructive operation guarded by safe_update_cache_path"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn installers_generate_same_native_auth_client_defaults() {
+    let install = include_str!("../install.sh");
+    let ps1 = include_str!("../install.ps1");
+    for setting in [
+        "auth_preference = \"native,ssh\"",
+        "trust_on_first_use = false",
+        "native_auth_timeout_ms = 700",
+        "known_hosts = \"~/.config/dosh/known_hosts\"",
+        "identity_files = [\"~/.ssh/id_ed25519\"]",
+        "use_ssh_agent = true",
+        "forward_agent = false",
+    ] {
+        assert!(
+            install.contains(setting),
+            "Unix installer missing client default {setting}"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            ps1.contains(setting),
+            "Windows installer missing client default {setting}"
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn windows_installer_generates_hosts_config_like_unix() {
+    let install = include_str!("../install.sh");
+    let ps1 = include_str!("../install.ps1");
+    for setting in [
+        "hosts.toml",
+        "# default_command = \"tm\"",
+        "[default]",
+        "predict = true",
+    ] {
+        assert!(
+            install.contains(setting),
+            "Unix installer missing host config setting {setting}"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            ps1.contains(setting),
+            "Windows installer missing host config setting {setting}"
+        );
+    }
+    assert!(ps1.contains("$hostUdp = if ($DoshHost) { $DoshHost } else { $defaultServer }"));
+    assert!(ps1.contains("Set-Content -NoNewline -Encoding utf8 $hostsConfig"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn package_check_verifies_only_artifacts_it_builds() {
+    let makefile = include_str!("../Makefile");
+    let verify = include_str!("../scripts/verify-release-artifacts.sh");
+    assert!(
+        verify.contains("if [ \"$#\" -gt 0 ]; then"),
+        "release verifier must accept an explicit artifact list"
+    );
+    let package_check = makefile
+        .split("package-check:")
+        .nth(1)
+        .and_then(|tail| tail.split("\ninstall:").next())
+        .expect("package-check target");
+    assert!(package_check.contains("package-release-linux"));
+    assert!(package_check.contains("package-release-windows"));
+    assert!(package_check.contains("dosh-linux-x86_64.tar.gz"));
+    assert!(package_check.contains("dosh-windows-x86_64.zip"));
+    assert!(
+        !package_check.contains("dosh-macos-aarch64.tar.gz"),
+        "Linux package-check does not build macOS artifacts, so it must not depend on one"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn complete_release_verifier_requires_both_macos_architectures() {
+    let verify = include_str!("../scripts/verify-release-artifacts.sh");
+    assert!(verify.contains("dosh-linux-x86_64.tar.gz"));
+    assert!(verify.contains("dosh-macos-aarch64.tar.gz"));
+    assert!(verify.contains("dosh-macos-x86_64.tar.gz"));
+    assert!(verify.contains("dosh-windows-x86_64.zip"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn release_verifier_checks_checksums_and_expected_binaries() {
+    let verify = include_str!("../scripts/verify-release-artifacts.sh");
+    assert!(verify.contains("verify_checksum()"));
+    assert!(verify.contains("release checksum mismatch"));
+    for member in [
+        "dosh/bin/dosh",
+        "dosh/bin/dosh-client",
+        "dosh/bin/dosh-server",
+        "dosh/bin/dosh-auth",
+        "dosh/bin/dosh-bench",
+        "dosh/bin/dosh.exe",
+        "dosh/bin/dosh-client.exe",
+        "dosh/bin/dosh-bench.exe",
+    ] {
+        assert!(
+            verify.contains(member),
+            "release verifier must require archive member {member}"
+        );
+    }
+    assert!(verify.contains("artifact missing expected member"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn package_release_stamps_git_build_info() {
+    let package = include_str!("../scripts/package-release.sh");
+    let build = include_str!("../build.rs");
+    for name in [
+        "DOSH_BUILD_GIT_HASH",
+        "DOSH_BUILD_COMMIT_DATE",
+        "DOSH_BUILD_GIT_DIRTY",
+    ] {
+        assert!(package.contains(name), "package script must export {name}");
+        assert!(build.contains(name), "build.rs must consume {name}");
+    }
+    assert!(package.contains("git rev-parse --short=12 HEAD"));
+    assert!(package.contains("git show -s --format=%cs HEAD"));
+    assert!(build.contains("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=DOSH_BUILD_GIT_HASH"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn systemd_service_does_not_sandbox_remote_shells() {
+    let service = include_str!("../packaging/systemd/dosh-server.service");
+    let install = include_str!("../install.sh");
+    for raw in [service, install] {
+        assert!(raw.contains("KillMode=process"));
+        assert!(
+            raw.contains("Restart=always"),
+            "dosh-server should come back after accidental SIGTERM while preserving child shells"
+        );
+        for directive in [
+            "NoNewPrivileges=",
+            "PrivateTmp=",
+            "ProtectSystem=",
+            "ProtectHome=",
+            "RestrictAddressFamilies=",
+            "RestrictRealtime=",
+            "LockPersonality=",
+            "MemoryDenyWriteExecute=",
+        ] {
+            assert!(
+                !raw.contains(directive),
+                "dosh sessions are user shells; systemd sandbox directive {directive} changes terminal/app behavior"
+            );
+        }
+        assert!(
+            !raw.contains("ReadWritePaths="),
+            "remote shells must not be restricted to dosh config/data paths"
+        );
+    }
+}

vscode-extension/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Dosh Remote
+
+Open VS Code Remote-SSH windows through Dosh.
+
+The extension writes a managed SSH config entry like:
+
+```sshconfig
+Host dosh-palav
+    HostName 127.0.0.1
+    HostKeyAlias palav
+    ProxyCommand dosh proxy-stdio palav %h %p
+```
+
+VS Code still uses Remote-SSH, so server install, extensions, terminals, and
+normal SSH behavior stay intact. Dosh carries the SSH TCP byte stream.

vscode-extension/extension.js

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+const vscode = require('vscode');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const os = require('os');
+const path = require('path');
+
+function activate(context) {
+  context.subscriptions.push(
+    vscode.commands.registerCommand('dosh.openRemote', openRemote),
+    vscode.commands.registerCommand('dosh.configureHost', configureHostCommand),
+    vscode.commands.registerCommand('dosh.showSshConfig', showSshConfig)
+  );
+}
+
+async function openRemote() {
+  const configured = await configureHost();
+  if (!configured) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const remotePath = await vscode.window.showInputBox({
+    title: 'Remote path',
+    prompt: 'Path to open on the remote host',
+    value: '~'
+  });
+  if (remotePath === undefined) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const suffix = remotePath ? `/${remotePath.replace(/^\/+/, '')}` : '';
+  await vscode.commands.executeCommand(
+    'vscode.openFolder',
+    vscode.Uri.parse(`vscode-remote://ssh-remote+${configured.alias}${suffix}`),
+    { forceNewWindow: true }
+  );
+}
+
+async function configureHostCommand() {
+  const configured = await configureHost();
+  if (configured) {
+    vscode.window.showInformationMessage(`Dosh Remote-SSH host ready: ${configured.alias}`);
+  }
+}
+
+async function configureHost() {
+  const host = await vscode.window.showInputBox({
+    title: 'Dosh host',
+    prompt: 'Dosh host alias, e.g. palav',
+    ignoreFocusOut: true
+  });
+  if (!host) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const user = await vscode.window.showInputBox({
+    title: 'Remote SSH user',
+    prompt: 'Optional. Leave blank to let SSH config decide.',
+    ignoreFocusOut: true
+  });
+  const config = vscode.workspace.getConfiguration('dosh');
+  const alias = `dosh-${safeAlias(host)}`;
+  const block = sshBlock({
+    alias,
+    host,
+    user: user || undefined,
+    executable: config.get('executable') || 'dosh',
+    targetHost: config.get('targetHost') || '127.0.0.1',
+    targetPort: Number(config.get('targetPort') || 22),
+    doshPort: Number(config.get('doshPort') || 0)
+  });
+  const sshDir = path.join(os.homedir(), '.ssh');
+  fs.mkdirSync(sshDir, { recursive: true });
+  const generatedPath = config.get('generatedSshConfig') || path.join(sshDir, 'config.dosh');
+  const mainConfig = path.join(sshDir, 'config');
+  ensureInclude(mainConfig, path.basename(generatedPath));
+  upsertBlock(generatedPath, alias, block);
+  return { alias, generatedPath };
+}
+
+function sshBlock(options) {
+  let proxy = shellQuote(options.executable);
+  if (options.doshPort > 0) {
+    proxy += ` --dosh-port ${options.doshPort}`;
+  }
+  proxy += ` proxy-stdio ${shellQuote(options.host)} %h %p`;
+  const lines = [
+    `# BEGIN DOSH ${options.alias}`,
+    `Host ${options.alias}`,
+    `    HostName ${options.targetHost}`,
+    `    Port ${options.targetPort}`,
+    `    HostKeyAlias ${options.host}`,
+    options.user ? `    User ${options.user}` : undefined,
+    '    ClearAllForwardings yes',
+    '    ServerAliveInterval 15',
+    '    ServerAliveCountMax 3',
+    `    ProxyCommand ${proxy}`,
+    `# END DOSH ${options.alias}`,
+    ''
+  ].filter(Boolean);
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}
+
+function ensureInclude(configPath, includeFile) {
+  const raw = fs.existsSync(configPath) ? fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf8') : '';
+  if (raw.split(/\r?\n/).some((line) => line.trim().toLowerCase() === `include ${includeFile}`.toLowerCase())) {
+    return;
+  }
+  fs.writeFileSync(configPath, `Include ${includeFile}\n${raw ? `\n${raw}` : ''}`);
+}
+
+function upsertBlock(configPath, alias, block) {
+  const raw = fs.existsSync(configPath) ? fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf8') : '';
+  const begin = `# BEGIN DOSH ${alias}`;
+  const end = `# END DOSH ${alias}`;
+  const lines = raw.split(/\r?\n/);
+  const out = [];
+  let skipping = false;
+  let replaced = false;
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    if (line.trim() === begin) {
+      out.push(block.trimEnd());
+      skipping = true;
+      replaced = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (skipping) {
+      if (line.trim() === end) {
+        skipping = false;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (line.length > 0 || out.length > 0) {
+      out.push(line);
+    }
+  }
+  if (!replaced) {
+    if (out.length > 0 && out[out.length - 1] !== '') {
+      out.push('');
+    }
+    out.push(block.trimEnd());
+  }
+  fs.writeFileSync(configPath, `${out.join('\n').trimEnd()}\n`);
+}
+
+async function showSshConfig() {
+  const config = vscode.workspace.getConfiguration('dosh');
+  const sshDir = path.join(os.homedir(), '.ssh');
+  const generatedPath = config.get('generatedSshConfig') || path.join(sshDir, 'config.dosh');
+  if (!fs.existsSync(generatedPath)) {
+    vscode.window.showWarningMessage('No generated Dosh SSH config yet.');
+    return;
+  }
+  const doc = await vscode.workspace.openTextDocument(generatedPath);
+  await vscode.window.showTextDocument(doc);
+}
+
+function safeAlias(value) {
+  const alias = value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/g, '-').replace(/^-+|-+$/g, '');
+  return alias || 'host';
+}
+
+function shellQuote(value) {
+  if (/^[a-zA-Z0-9_./:-]+$/.test(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  return `'${value.replace(/'/g, `'\\''`)}'`;
+}
+
+function deactivate() {}
+
+module.exports = {
+  activate,
+  deactivate
+};

vscode-extension/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{
+  "name": "dosh-vscode",
+  "displayName": "Dosh Remote",
+  "description": "Open VS Code Remote-SSH windows through Dosh.",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "publisher": "palav",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "engines": {
+    "vscode": "^1.90.0"
+  },
+  "categories": [
+    "Other"
+  ],
+  "extensionDependencies": [
+    "ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh"
+  ],
+  "activationEvents": [
+    "onCommand:dosh.openRemote",
+    "onCommand:dosh.configureHost",
+    "onCommand:dosh.showSshConfig"
+  ],
+  "main": "./extension.js",
+  "contributes": {
+    "commands": [
+      {
+        "command": "dosh.openRemote",
+        "title": "Dosh: Open Remote Folder"
+      },
+      {
+        "command": "dosh.configureHost",
+        "title": "Dosh: Configure Remote-SSH Host"
+      },
+      {
+        "command": "dosh.showSshConfig",
+        "title": "Dosh: Show Generated SSH Config"
+      }
+    ],
+    "configuration": {
+      "title": "Dosh Remote",
+      "properties": {
+        "dosh.executable": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "default": "dosh",
+          "description": "Path to the local dosh executable."
+        },
+        "dosh.targetHost": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "default": "127.0.0.1",
+          "description": "Host opened from the Dosh server side for VS Code's SSH connection."
+        },
+        "dosh.targetPort": {
+          "type": "number",
+          "default": 22,
+          "description": "SSH port opened from the Dosh server side."
+        },
+        "dosh.doshPort": {
+          "type": "number",
+          "default": 0,
+          "description": "Optional Dosh UDP port override. 0 uses Dosh config."
+        },
+        "dosh.generatedSshConfig": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "default": "",
+          "description": "Path for generated SSH config. Empty means ~/.ssh/config.dosh."
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}