Files
dosh/src/protocol.rs
T
2026-07-07 11:48:59 -04:00

578 lines
16 KiB
Rust

use crate::auth::BootstrapResponse;
use crate::crypto;
use crate::native::{EnvVar, NativeAuthOk, NativeClientHello, NativeServerHello, NativeUserAuth};
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
/// Generate a name for an implicit, ephemeral terminal session — the kind
/// created by `dosh host` with no `--session`. Single source of truth shared by
/// the client (which generates it) and the server (which recognizes it via
/// [`is_implicit_session_name`] to decide a session is NOT worth persisting).
pub fn generate_implicit_session_name() -> String {
let millis = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap_or_default()
.as_millis();
format!("term-{millis}-{}", std::process::id())
}
/// Whether `name` is a client-generated implicit session name
/// (`term-<digits>-<digits>`). Such sessions are ephemeral: the user can never
/// reattach by name, so the server must not persist them across restarts.
/// Explicitly-named (`--session work`) and prewarmed sessions are not implicit.
pub fn is_implicit_session_name(name: &str) -> bool {
let Some(rest) = name.strip_prefix("term-") else {
return false;
};
let mut parts = rest.split('-');
match (parts.next(), parts.next(), parts.next()) {
(Some(millis), Some(pid), None) => {
!millis.is_empty()
&& millis.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit())
&& !pid.is_empty()
&& pid.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit())
}
_ => false,
}
}
pub const MAGIC: &[u8; 4] = b"DOSH";
// v4: added reliable stream offsets/acks to `StreamData` and
// `StreamWindowAdjust`.
// v3: added `ForwardingKind::Agent` (SSH-agent forwarding). The new variant rides
// inside `NativeUserAuth.requested_forwardings`, so a pre-agent peer would fail to
// deserialize it; bumping the wire version makes such a peer answer with a clear
// version-mismatch reject instead. Existing variants' bincode discriminants are
// unchanged, so the bump is purely a compatibility gate.
pub const VERSION: u8 = 4;
pub const HEADER_LEN: usize = 58;
/// Stable, user-facing reason string the server puts in an `AttachReject` when a
/// native handshake arrives carrying a `protocol_version` it cannot speak. The
/// client recognizes this prefix and surfaces a clear "upgrade dosh" message
/// instead of the generic transport rejection or, worse, a silent timeout.
pub const VERSION_MISMATCH_REASON: &str = "protocol version mismatch — upgrade dosh";
const HEADER_AAD_LEN: usize = HEADER_LEN - 2;
pub const CLIENT_TO_SERVER: u32 = 1;
pub const SERVER_TO_CLIENT: u32 = 2;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum PacketKind {
BootstrapAttachRequest = 1,
TicketAttachRequest = 2,
AttachOk = 3,
AttachReject = 4,
ResumeRequest = 5,
ResumeOk = 6,
Input = 7,
Resize = 8,
Frame = 9,
Ack = 10,
Ping = 11,
Pong = 12,
Detach = 13,
NativeClientHello = 14,
NativeServerHello = 15,
NativeUserAuth = 16,
NativeAuthOk = 17,
StreamOpen = 18,
StreamOpenOk = 19,
StreamOpenReject = 20,
StreamData = 21,
StreamWindowAdjust = 22,
StreamEof = 23,
StreamClose = 24,
NativeAuthCheckOk = 25,
Rekey = 26,
RekeyAck = 27,
}
impl TryFrom<u8> for PacketKind {
type Error = anyhow::Error;
fn try_from(value: u8) -> Result<Self> {
Ok(match value {
1 => Self::BootstrapAttachRequest,
2 => Self::TicketAttachRequest,
3 => Self::AttachOk,
4 => Self::AttachReject,
5 => Self::ResumeRequest,
6 => Self::ResumeOk,
7 => Self::Input,
8 => Self::Resize,
9 => Self::Frame,
10 => Self::Ack,
11 => Self::Ping,
12 => Self::Pong,
13 => Self::Detach,
14 => Self::NativeClientHello,
15 => Self::NativeServerHello,
16 => Self::NativeUserAuth,
17 => Self::NativeAuthOk,
18 => Self::StreamOpen,
19 => Self::StreamOpenOk,
20 => Self::StreamOpenReject,
21 => Self::StreamData,
22 => Self::StreamWindowAdjust,
23 => Self::StreamEof,
24 => Self::StreamClose,
25 => Self::NativeAuthCheckOk,
26 => Self::Rekey,
27 => Self::RekeyAck,
_ => bail!("unknown packet kind {value}"),
})
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Header {
pub kind: PacketKind,
pub flags: u16,
pub conn_id: [u8; 16],
pub seq: u64,
pub ack: u64,
pub session_key_id: [u8; 16],
pub body_len: u16,
}
impl Header {
pub fn aad(&self) -> [u8; HEADER_LEN] {
let mut out = [0u8; HEADER_LEN];
out[..4].copy_from_slice(MAGIC);
out[4] = VERSION;
out[5] = self.kind as u8;
out[6..8].copy_from_slice(&self.flags.to_be_bytes());
out[8..24].copy_from_slice(&self.conn_id);
out[24..32].copy_from_slice(&self.seq.to_be_bytes());
out[32..40].copy_from_slice(&self.ack.to_be_bytes());
out[40..56].copy_from_slice(&self.session_key_id);
out[56..58].copy_from_slice(&self.body_len.to_be_bytes());
out
}
pub fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
if input.len() < HEADER_LEN {
bail!("packet too short");
}
if &input[..4] != MAGIC {
bail!("bad magic");
}
if input[4] != VERSION {
bail!(
"{} (peer wire protocol v{}, this build speaks v{VERSION})",
VERSION_MISMATCH_REASON,
input[4]
);
}
let kind = PacketKind::try_from(input[5])?;
let flags = u16::from_be_bytes(input[6..8].try_into().unwrap());
let mut conn_id = [0u8; 16];
conn_id.copy_from_slice(&input[8..24]);
let seq = u64::from_be_bytes(input[24..32].try_into().unwrap());
let ack = u64::from_be_bytes(input[32..40].try_into().unwrap());
let mut session_key_id = [0u8; 16];
session_key_id.copy_from_slice(&input[40..56]);
let body_len = u16::from_be_bytes(input[56..58].try_into().unwrap());
Ok(Self {
kind,
flags,
conn_id,
seq,
ack,
session_key_id,
body_len,
})
}
}
/// Cheaply inspect a datagram that carries our [`MAGIC`] but whose wire
/// [`VERSION`] byte differs from this build's. Returns the peer's advertised
/// wire version when (and only when) the packet is a Dosh packet we cannot
/// otherwise decode because of a version skew, so the receiver can answer with a
/// clear, named version-mismatch reject instead of dropping it (a silent
/// timeout for the peer). Returns `None` for our own version, foreign magic, or
/// runt packets.
pub fn peek_foreign_wire_version(input: &[u8]) -> Option<u8> {
if input.len() < 5 || &input[..4] != MAGIC || input[4] == VERSION {
return None;
}
Some(input[4])
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Packet {
pub header: Header,
pub body: Vec<u8>,
}
pub fn encode_plain(
kind: PacketKind,
conn_id: [u8; 16],
seq: u64,
ack: u64,
body: &[u8],
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
if body.len() > u16::MAX as usize {
bail!("packet body too large");
}
let header = Header {
kind,
flags: 0,
conn_id,
seq,
ack,
session_key_id: [0u8; 16],
body_len: body.len() as u16,
};
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(HEADER_LEN + body.len());
out.extend_from_slice(&header.aad());
out.extend_from_slice(body);
Ok(out)
}
pub fn encode_encrypted(
kind: PacketKind,
conn_id: [u8; 16],
seq: u64,
ack: u64,
key: &[u8; 32],
direction: u32,
plaintext: &[u8],
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let nonce = crypto::nonce_from(direction, seq);
let header = Header {
kind,
flags: 1,
conn_id,
seq,
ack,
session_key_id: session_key_id(key),
body_len: 0,
};
let aad_without_len = header.aad();
let ciphertext = crypto::seal(key, &nonce, &aad_without_len[..HEADER_AAD_LEN], plaintext)?;
if ciphertext.len() > u16::MAX as usize {
bail!("packet body too large");
}
let header = Header {
body_len: ciphertext.len() as u16,
..header
};
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(HEADER_LEN + ciphertext.len());
out.extend_from_slice(&header.aad());
out.extend_from_slice(&ciphertext);
Ok(out)
}
pub fn decode(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Packet> {
let header = Header::parse(input)?;
let end = HEADER_LEN + header.body_len as usize;
if input.len() < end {
bail!("truncated packet body");
}
Ok(Packet {
header,
body: input[HEADER_LEN..end].to_vec(),
})
}
pub fn decrypt_body(packet: &Packet, key: &[u8; 32], direction: u32) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
if packet.header.flags & 1 == 0 {
bail!("packet body is not encrypted");
}
let nonce = crypto::nonce_from(direction, packet.header.seq);
let aad = packet.header.aad();
let expected_key_id = session_key_id(key);
if packet.header.session_key_id != expected_key_id {
bail!("stale or wrong session key id");
}
crypto::open(key, &nonce, &aad[..HEADER_AAD_LEN], &packet.body)
}
pub fn session_key_id(key: &[u8; 32]) -> [u8; 16] {
let digest = crypto::sha256(key);
let mut out = [0u8; 16];
out.copy_from_slice(&digest[..16]);
out
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BootstrapAttachRequest {
pub bootstrap: BootstrapResponse,
pub cols: u16,
pub rows: u16,
#[serde(default)]
pub requested_env: Vec<EnvVar>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TicketAttachEnvelope {
pub ticket: Vec<u8>,
pub client_nonce: [u8; 12],
pub ciphertext: Vec<u8>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TicketAttachBody {
pub session: String,
pub mode: String,
pub cols: u16,
pub rows: u16,
#[serde(default)]
pub requested_env: Vec<EnvVar>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TicketAttachOkEnvelope {
pub server_nonce: [u8; 12],
pub ciphertext: Vec<u8>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NativeClientHelloBody {
pub hello: NativeClientHello,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NativeServerHelloBody {
pub hello: NativeServerHello,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NativeUserAuthBody {
pub auth: NativeUserAuth,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NativeAuthOkBody {
pub ok: NativeAuthOk,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NativeAuthCheckOkBody {
pub requested_user: String,
pub native_auth_enabled: bool,
pub allow_tcp_forwarding: bool,
pub allow_remote_forwarding: bool,
pub allow_agent_forwarding: bool,
#[serde(default)]
pub allow_file_transfer: bool,
#[serde(default)]
pub allow_exec_command: bool,
pub policy_flags: Vec<String>,
#[serde(default)]
pub server_version: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AttachOk {
pub client_id: [u8; 16],
pub session: String,
pub mode: String,
pub session_key: [u8; 32],
pub session_key_id: [u8; 16],
pub initial_seq: u64,
pub snapshot: Vec<u8>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AttachReject {
pub reason: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ResumeRequest {
pub session: String,
pub last_rendered_seq: u64,
pub cols: u16,
pub rows: u16,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Input {
pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Resize {
pub cols: u16,
pub rows: u16,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StreamOpen {
pub stream_id: u64,
pub target_host: String,
pub target_port: u16,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StreamOpenOk {
pub stream_id: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StreamOpenReject {
pub stream_id: u64,
pub reason: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StreamData {
pub stream_id: u64,
pub offset: u64,
pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StreamWindowAdjust {
pub stream_id: u64,
pub received_offset: u64,
pub bytes: u32,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StreamEof {
pub stream_id: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StreamClose {
pub stream_id: u64,
}
/// Server→client transport rekey, sealed under the *current* session key.
///
/// Carries the fresh server-generated `rekey_material` and the new `epoch`; both
/// peers feed these into [`crate::native::derive_rekey_session_key`] to compute
/// the next traffic key. `new_session_key_id` is the id the next epoch's packets
/// will carry, so the client can recognize and switch atomically. The client
/// replies with a [`PacketKind::RekeyAck`] encrypted under the *new* key.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Rekey {
pub epoch: u64,
pub rekey_material: [u8; 32],
pub new_session_key_id: [u8; 16],
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Frame {
pub session: String,
pub output_seq: u64,
pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
pub snapshot: bool,
pub closed: bool,
}
pub fn to_body<T: Serialize>(value: &T) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
bincode::serialize(value).context("serialize protocol body")
}
pub fn from_body<T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>>(body: &[u8]) -> Result<T> {
bincode::deserialize(body).context("deserialize protocol body")
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ReplayWindow {
highest: u64,
seen: u128,
width: u32,
}
impl Default for ReplayWindow {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new(128)
}
}
impl ReplayWindow {
pub fn new(width: u32) -> Self {
assert!((1..=128).contains(&width));
Self {
highest: 0,
seen: 0,
width,
}
}
pub fn accept(&mut self, seq: u64) -> bool {
if seq == 0 {
return false;
}
if self.highest == 0 {
self.highest = seq;
self.seen = 1;
return true;
}
if seq > self.highest {
let shift = (seq - self.highest).min(128) as u32;
self.seen = if shift >= self.width {
1
} else {
((self.seen << shift) | 1) & self.mask()
};
self.highest = seq;
return true;
}
let offset = self.highest - seq;
if offset >= self.width as u64 {
return false;
}
let bit = 1u128 << offset;
if self.seen & bit != 0 {
false
} else {
self.seen |= bit;
true
}
}
fn mask(&self) -> u128 {
if self.width == 128 {
u128::MAX
} else {
(1u128 << self.width) - 1
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod session_name_tests {
use super::{generate_implicit_session_name, is_implicit_session_name};
#[test]
fn generated_names_are_recognized_as_implicit() {
let name = generate_implicit_session_name();
assert!(is_implicit_session_name(&name), "generated: {name}");
}
#[test]
fn explicit_and_prewarm_names_are_not_implicit() {
for name in [
"default",
"work",
"logs",
"term",
"term-",
"term-abc-1",
"term-1-x",
"term-1",
"term-1-2-3",
"",
] {
assert!(
!is_implicit_session_name(name),
"should not be implicit: {name:?}"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn implicit_shape_matches() {
assert!(is_implicit_session_name("term-1781470634216-76685"));
assert!(is_implicit_session_name("term-0-0"));
}
}